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AP music theory > Week 6 > Flashcards

Week 6 Flashcards

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q

what are phrases made up of?

A

motives (motifs)

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2
Q

what are motives (motifs)?

A

short rhythmic and/or melodic ideas

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3
Q

what are variations on motifs called?

A

motivic transformation

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4
Q

What is fragmentation?

A

sections or alterations to the melody

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5
Q

What is literal repetition?

A

Repeating the exact melody or melodic segment

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6
Q

What is sequential repetition?

A

Same melodic segment transposed lower or higher

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7
Q

Where do sequential repetitions usually move?

A

up

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8
Q

What is Rhythmic Diminution?

A

Shortening the note value of the rhythm (e.i. quarter notes to eight notes)

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9
Q

What is Rhythmic Augmentation?

A

Lengthening the note value of the rhythm (quarter notes to half notes)

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10
Q

when do melodic sequences occur?

A

When a melodic segment is immediately followed by one or more transpositions of the segment

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11
Q

Do melodic and harmonic sequences move by the same interval or different intervals?

A

Same

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12
Q

When do harmonic sequences occur?

A

A segment of chords immediately followed by one or more transpositions of the same segment

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13
Q

What is tonicization?

A

scale degrees of chords other than the tonic that are made to sound as if they are temporary tonics

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14
Q

What is the most common way to tonicize?

A

Secondary dominants

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15
Q

What is the most common secondary dominant?

A

v/v

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16
Q

What are the two other common secondary dominants (other than v/v) and their resolution?

A

V/ii resolving to ii and V/IV resolving to IV

17
Q

True or False: All doubling and voice-leading rules must be followed when using secondary dominants or secondary leading tones

A

True

18
Q

Can a secondary leading-tone or secondary diminished seventh also be used to tonicize a major or minor triad in a given key?

A

Yes

19
Q

What inversion must the leading-tone triad appear in?

A

first

20
Q

Can secondary leading tone chords that are seventh chords appear in any inversion?

A

yes

21
Q

Can secondary leading tone chords that are triads appear in any inversion?

A

No, they must appear in first inversion

AP music theory (8 decks)

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