Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Ionian mode?

A

no accidentals

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2
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Dorian mode?

A

b3, b7

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3
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Phrygian mode?

A

b2, b3, b6, b7

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4
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Lydian mode?

A

4

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5
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Mixolydian mode?

A

b7

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6
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Aeolian mode?

A

b3, b6, b7

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7
Q

What are the accidentals when compared to the major scale for the Locrian mode?

A

b2, b3, b5, b6, b7

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8
Q

Closely related keys are no more than ___ accidental away from the original

A

one

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9
Q

Perfect intervals:

A

unison, octave, and perfect fifth

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10
Q

Consonant intervals

A

Major third, minor third, major sixth, minor sixth

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11
Q

Mildly dissonant intervals

A

major second, minor seventh, perfect fourth, augmented fourth, diminished fifth

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12
Q

Strongly dissonant intervals:

A

minor second, major seventh

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13
Q

How is an interval inverted:

A

by switching the octave of one of the notes

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14
Q

What does the interval quality minor become when it’s inverted?

A

major

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15
Q

What does the interval quality major become when it’s inverted?

A

minor

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16
Q

What does the interval quality perfect become when it’s inverted?

A

stays perfect

17
Q

What does the interval quality augmented become when it’s inverted?

A

diminished

18
Q

What does the interval quality diminished become when it’s inverted?

19
Q

what is a simple interval?

A

Intervals whose sizes are smaller or equal to an octave

20
Q

what is a compound interval?

A

An interval whose size is larger than an octave

21
Q

How many steps does a C instrument have to move to be concert pitch?

A

no movement

22
Q

How many steps does a Bb instrument have to move to be concert pitch?

A

move one step up

23
Q

How many steps does a Eb instrument have to move to be concert pitch?

A

move 1.5 steps down

24
Q

How many steps does a F instrument have to move to be concert pitch?

A

move 2.5 steps down

25
what is contour?
the unique melodic shape created by the rise and fall of pitches
26
what is register?
the relative span of pitch in a given melody
27
what is range?
the overall compass or pitch in a given melody, from its lowest to highest pitch
28
What is syllabic text?
when each syllable of test corresponds to a pitch
29
what is melismatic text?
when syllables of text correspond with multiple pitches
30
Four types of common textures in music:
Monophony, Homophony, Polyphony, and Heterophony
31
what is an Ostinato?
A repeated rhythmic figure
32
What is a Hemiola?
An arrangement of rhythm and meter that articulates a 3 to 2 ratio
33
What is an anacrusis?
a pick up
34
What is a symmetrical meter?
a meter created by recurring regularly spaced patterns of accent on the different levels of pulse
35
What are asymmetrical meters?
meters that are not always regularly periodic at all levels of pulse
36
What are the four commonly found chord qualities?
major, minor, augmented, diminished
37
What is the Roman numeral chord sequence for major keys?
I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vvi0, I major one, minor two, minor three, major four, major five, minor six, diminished seventh, major one
38
What is the Roman numeral chord sequence for minor keys?
i, ii0, III, iv, v, VI, VIII, i minor one, diminished two, major three, minor four, minor, five, major six, major seven, minor one