Week 2 Flashcards
Order of flats:
BEADGCF
Order of sharps:
FCGDAEB
what are the altered scale degrees of a harmonic minor scale as compared to a major scale?
b3, b6
what are the altered scale degrees of a harmonic minor scale as compared to a major scale?
b3
what are the altered scale degrees of a natural minor scale as compared to a major scale?
b3, b6, b7
what are the Arabic numerals for a triad in root position?
5/3
what are the Arabic numerals for a triad in first inversion?
6
what are the Arabic numerals for a triad in second inversion?
6/4
what are the chord and triad qualities for a major seventh chord?
major triad major seventh
what are the chord and triad qualities for a dominant seventh chord?
major triad minor seventh
what are the chord and triad qualities for a minor seventh chord?
minor triad minor seventh
what are the chord and triad qualities for a half-diminished seventh chord?
diminished triad, minor seventh
what are the chord and triad qualities for a diminished seventh chord?
diminished triad, diminished seventh
Arabic numerals for seventh chord in root position:
7
Arabic numerals for seventh chord in first inversion:
6/5
Arabic numerals for seventh chord in second inversion:
4/3
Arabic numerals for seventh chord in third inversion:
4/2
What is parallel motion?
voices moving in the same direction keeping the same interval
What is similar motion?
voices moving in the same direction with a changing interval
What is oblique motion?
one voice remaining on the same pitch while the other moves
What is contrary motion?
voices moving in the opposite direction
Voice leading should proceed mostly by ____ without exessive _____
step, leaps
When possible pitches common to adjacent chords, or common tones should do what?
be retained in the same voice part
What type of fifth should be avoided?
parallel fifths