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Medical Assisting > Week 5 Pediatric Terms > Flashcards

Week 5 Pediatric Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

blast/o

A

embryonic; immature

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2
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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3
Q

-iatric

A

medicine; profession of medicine

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4
Q

omphal/o

A

umbilical cord; navel

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5
Q

pedi/a

A

child

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6
Q

pyr/o

A

fever; fire

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7
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus

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8
Q

HiB

A

haemophilus influenza type B

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9
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps. rubella

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10
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

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11
Q

Tb

A

tuberculosis

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12
Q

Td

A

tetanus & diphtheria toxoid

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13
Q

croup

A

acute resp. syndrome; characterized barking cough

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14
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

congenital condition, 1 or both testicles; don’t descend at birth

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15
Q

epispadias / hypospadias

A

opening of male urethra on the anterior surface of penis; posterior surface

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16
Q

Hydrocele

A

clear fluid filled sac in scrotum

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17
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

increased fluid in space of brain seen in infants

18
Q

Intussusception

A

telescoping of intestines; most common in children

19
Q

microcephalus

A

small underdeveloped head; reduced developed brain results in mental retardation

20
Q

omphalocele

A

defect abdominal wall by umbilicus

21
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

small duct between aorta and pulmonary artery which may not close after birth

22
Q

Pyrexia

A

fever

23
Q

spina bifida

A

congenital defect in spinal column

24
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

congenital heart defect involving 4 defects

25
Q

diphtheria

A

acute infection of throat and URI by diphtheria bacteria

26
Q

mumps

A

acute viral infection resulting in swelling and tenderness in 1 or more salivary glands

27
Q

Roseola infantum

A

viral disease 3-4 days; increased fever in children with cold-like symptoms

28
Q

Neonatology

A

study and treatment of newborn chilidren

29
Q

APGAR

A

a method of evaluating a newborns health

30
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice / American Medical Association

31
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

32
Q

antiemetic

A

reduces vomiting

33
Q

ASD

A

congenital atrial septal defect

34
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

35
Q

Gastrostomy tube

A

feeding tube placed surgically into the stomach

36
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

37
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

38
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

39
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin resistant staph aureus

40
Q

Pediatrician

A

physician that treats children

Medical Assisting (14 decks)

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