Week 5 Pediatric Terms Flashcards
blast/o
embryonic; immature
crypt/o
hidden
-iatric
medicine; profession of medicine
omphal/o
umbilical cord; navel
pedi/a
child
pyr/o
fever; fire
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
HiB
haemophilus influenza type B
MMR
measles, mumps. rubella
PKU
phenylketonuria
Tb
tuberculosis
Td
tetanus & diphtheria toxoid
croup
acute resp. syndrome; characterized barking cough
Cryptorchidism
congenital condition, 1 or both testicles; don’t descend at birth
epispadias / hypospadias
opening of male urethra on the anterior surface of penis; posterior surface
Hydrocele
clear fluid filled sac in scrotum
Hydrocephalus
increased fluid in space of brain seen in infants
Intussusception
telescoping of intestines; most common in children
microcephalus
small underdeveloped head; reduced developed brain results in mental retardation
omphalocele
defect abdominal wall by umbilicus
patent ductus arteriosus
small duct between aorta and pulmonary artery which may not close after birth
Pyrexia
fever
spina bifida
congenital defect in spinal column
Tetralogy of Fallot
congenital heart defect involving 4 defects
diphtheria
acute infection of throat and URI by diphtheria bacteria
mumps
acute viral infection resulting in swelling and tenderness in 1 or more salivary glands
Roseola infantum
viral disease 3-4 days; increased fever in children with cold-like symptoms
Neonatology
study and treatment of newborn chilidren
APGAR
a method of evaluating a newborns health
AMA
against medical advice / American Medical Association
PROM
passive range of motion
antiemetic
reduces vomiting
ASD
congenital atrial septal defect
DOB
date of birth
Gastrostomy tube
feeding tube placed surgically into the stomach
LP
lumbar puncture
mEq
milliequivalent
MVA
motor vehicle accident
MRSA
methicillin resistant staph aureus
Pediatrician
physician that treats children