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Medical Assisting > Week 3 Oncology Terms > Flashcards

Week 3 Oncology Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-blast

A

embryonic; immature

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2
Q

chem/o-

A

chemical; drug

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3
Q

cry/o-

A

cold

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4
Q

fibr/o-

A

fiber

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5
Q

meta-

A

change; beyond

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6
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass; fluid collection

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7
Q

onc/o-

A

tumor

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8
Q

-plasia

A

formation; development; growth

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9
Q

-plasm

A

formation; structure

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10
Q

sarc/o-

A

flesh (connective tissue)

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11
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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12
Q

Ca

A

cancer; calcium

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13
Q

CEA

A

carcino embryonic antigen

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14
Q

DNA

A

genetic coding in cells

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15
Q

PSA

A

antigen elevated in prostate cancer patients

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16
Q

TNM

A

tumor, nodes, metastasis

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17
Q

anaplasia

A

cancerous cells lack orderly arrangement

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18
Q

benign

A

non-life threatening tumor/growth

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19
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

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20
Q

differentiation

A

change in structure and function of cell as it matures

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21
Q

grading & staging

A

tumor classification by maturity & spread

22
Q

invasive

A

having ability to enter & destroy tissue

23
Q

malignant

A

tending to be worse & result in death; tumors=invasive, anaplasia, metastasis

24
Q

metastasis

A

spread of malignant tumor to another site; (meta= beyond, stasis= control)

25
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth; benign or malignant tumor

26
Q

oncogenes

A

region in DNA that cause cancer

27
Q

oncology

A

study of cancer

28
Q

sarcoma

A

cancerous tumor in connective tissue

29
Q

tumor

A

masses or growths

30
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

type of skin cancer (epithelial)

31
Q

breast cancer

A

cancer in glandular tissue of breast

32
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

lung cancer (epithelial)

33
Q

cervical carcinoma

A

cancer of cervix (epithelial)

34
Q

colorectal cancer

A

cancer of colon & rectum

35
Q

endometrial carcinoma

A

cancer of uterine lining

36
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

cancer of capillaries seen in AIDS victims

37
Q

malignant melanoma

A

deadly skin cancer

38
Q

ovarian carcinoma

A

cancer of ovaries

39
Q

pancreatic cancer

A

cancer of pancreas

40
Q

prostatic cancer

A

cancer of prostate gland

41
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

kidney cancer seen in adults

42
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

skin cancer in epidermis

43
Q

incisional biopsy

A

piece of tumor removed to examine

44
Q

excisional biopsy

A

tumor and surrounding normal tissue removed to cure and diagnosis

45
Q

cryosurgery

A

malignant tumor frozen = destroyed (used with bladder and brain tumors)

46
Q

en bloc resection

A

tumor and large area around with lymph nodes (mastectomy, etc.)

47
Q

fulguration

A

electrical current used to destroy tissue

48
Q

chemotherapy

A

treatment of cancer using drugs

49
Q

radiation therapy

A

treatment of cancer using radiation energy to destroy cancer tissue

50
Q

non-invasive

A

not into the body

Medical Assisting (14 decks)

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