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Medical Assisting > Week 11 Endocrine Terms > Flashcards

Week 11 Endocrine Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

acr/o-

A

extremities

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2
Q

aden/o-

A

gland

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3
Q

adren/o-

A

adrenal glands

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4
Q

calc/i-

A

calcium

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5
Q

dips/o-

A

thirst

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6
Q

-drome

A

to run

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7
Q

endocrin/o

A

endocrine

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8
Q

ex-;exo-

A

out / away from

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9
Q

glyc/o-

A

glucose / sugar

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10
Q

iatr/o-

A

physician / treatment

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11
Q

kal/i-

A

potassium

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12
Q

natr/o-

A

sodium

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13
Q

pancreat/o-

A

pancreas

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14
Q

parathryoid/o-

A

parathyroid

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15
Q

pine/o-

A

pineal gland

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16
Q

pituitary/o-

A

pituitary gland

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17
Q

somat/o-

A

body

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18
Q

thyr/o;thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

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19
Q

thymia

A

mind

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20
Q

tox/o-;toxic/o-

A

poison

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21
Q

-uria

A

urine/urination

22
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

23
Q

AD

A

right ear / Alzheimer’s dx.

24
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

25
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

26
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

27
Q

DSM

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

28
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

29
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone

30
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

31
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

32
Q

K

A

potassium

33
Q

Na

A

sodium

34
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

35
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

36
Q

acromegaly

A

overgrowth of cartilaginous & connective tissue resulting in a bulky appearance

37
Q

Alc

A

blood test measuring how well glucose has been controlled over a 4-6 week prd

38
Q

myxedema

A

hypothyroidism

39
Q

Grave’s Disease

A

hyperthryoidism

40
Q

hormones

A

complex chemicals that influence and controls body functions

41
Q

dwarfism

A

insufficient GH in childhood, resulting in short stature

42
Q

exocrine

A

glands that secrete substances through ducts

43
Q

gonadotropic

A

hormones that control the development of the reproductive systems

44
Q

puberty

A

sexual maturity

45
Q

exophthalmos

A

protrusion of the eyes, seen in hyperthyroidism

46
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar in the urine

47
Q

gonads

A

sex glands - male testes, female ovaries

48
Q

cretinism

A

thyroid disorder having mental ramifications

49
Q

Addison’s Disease

A

deficiency of adrenal hormones, causes significant metabolic changes

50
Q

Pineal body

A

a small mass of tissue, produces melatonin

Medical Assisting (14 decks)

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