Week 11 Endocrine Terms Flashcards
acr/o-
extremities
aden/o-
gland
adren/o-
adrenal glands
calc/i-
calcium
dips/o-
thirst
-drome
to run
endocrin/o
endocrine
ex-;exo-
out / away from
glyc/o-
glucose / sugar
iatr/o-
physician / treatment
kal/i-
potassium
natr/o-
sodium
pancreat/o-
pancreas
parathryoid/o-
parathyroid
pine/o-
pineal gland
pituitary/o-
pituitary gland
somat/o-
body
thyr/o;thyroid/o
thyroid gland
thymia
mind
tox/o-;toxic/o-
poison
-uria
urine/urination
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
AD
right ear / Alzheimer’s dx.
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
DM
diabetes mellitus
DSM
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FSH
follicle stimulating hormone
GH
growth hormone
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
K
potassium
Na
sodium
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
TSH
thyroid stimulating hormone
acromegaly
overgrowth of cartilaginous & connective tissue resulting in a bulky appearance
Alc
blood test measuring how well glucose has been controlled over a 4-6 week prd
myxedema
hypothyroidism
Grave’s Disease
hyperthryoidism
hormones
complex chemicals that influence and controls body functions
dwarfism
insufficient GH in childhood, resulting in short stature
exocrine
glands that secrete substances through ducts
gonadotropic
hormones that control the development of the reproductive systems
puberty
sexual maturity
exophthalmos
protrusion of the eyes, seen in hyperthyroidism
glycosuria
sugar in the urine
gonads
sex glands - male testes, female ovaries
cretinism
thyroid disorder having mental ramifications
Addison’s Disease
deficiency of adrenal hormones, causes significant metabolic changes
Pineal body
a small mass of tissue, produces melatonin