Week 5 Bipolar/depressive episodes Flashcards
What is Bipolar I Disorder characterized by?
Bipolar I Disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode, which may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes.
What distinguishes Bipolar II Disorder from Bipolar I Disorder?
Bipolar II Disorder requires at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with no history of a manic episode.
is a mental health condition characterized by a prolonged period of deep sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, and a range of cognitive and physical symptoms, affecting daily functioning.
major depressive disorder
a mood disorder involving numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a hypomanic or major depressive episode, lasting at least two years.
Cyclothymic Disorder
What are the diagnostic criteria for a manic episode?
A manic episode requires an abnormally elevated mood lasting at least one week, along with three or more symptoms such as inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, and increased goal-directed activity.
What is the duration required to diagnose a hypomanic episode?
A hypomanic episode requires a duration of at least four consecutive days of elevated mood and associated symptoms.
is characterized by severe temper outbursts that are out of proportion to the situation, occurring frequently and resulting in irritability or anger between outbursts.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
previously known as Dysthymia, involves a chronic depressed mood lasting for at least two years, along with additional symptoms that affect daily functioning.
persistent depressive disorder
refers to the presence of symptoms like restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and fear of losing control, which can indicate a higher risk of suicide in individuals with mood disorders.
anxious distress
refers to the presence of symptoms of both mania or hypomania and depression occurring simultaneously during an episode.
mixed features
refers to depressive symptoms that cause significant distress or impairment but do not meet the full criteria for any specific depressive disorder.
Other Specified Depressive Disorder
How is a major depressive episode diagnosed?
A major depressive episode is diagnosed based on the presence of five or more specified symptoms during a two-week period, including depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure.
What is the role of family dynamics in adolescent depression?
Patterns of cohesion, warmth, and emotional support in the family act as protective factors against adolescent depression, while dysfunction can exacerbate symptoms.
include delusions or hallucinations that occur during episodes of mania or depression, which can be classified as mood-congruent or mood-incongruent.
Psychotic Features in Mood Disorders
Inability to experience pleasure
anhedonia
