WEEK 10 SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION GENDER DYSPHORIA Flashcards
are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in a person’s ability to respond sexually or experience sexual pleasure.
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS
involves a difference/incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, leading to significant distress or problems in functioning.
GENDER DYSPHORIA
What are some individual vulnerability factors that can contribute to sexual dysfunctions?
poor body image, a history of sexual or emotional abuse, psychiatric comorbidity (e.g., depression, anxiety), and stressors such as job loss or bereavement.
is characterized by a marked delay in ejaculation or marked infrequency/absence of ejaculation during partnered sexual activity, causing clinically significant distress.
DELAYED EJACULATION
is defined by marked difficulty in obtaining or maintaining an erection during sexual activity, persisting for at least six months and causing clinically significant distress.
ERECTILE DISORDER
involves marked delay, infrequency, or absence of orgasm, or reduced intensity of orgasmic sensations, causing clinically significant distress.
Female Orgasmic Disorder
is characterized by a pattern of ejaculation occurring within approximately one minute following vaginal penetration, causing clinically significant distress.
PREMATURE EJACULATION
What is the distinction between lifelong and acquired sexual dysfunctions?
Lifelong sexual dysfunctions have been present since the individual became sexually active, while acquired sexual dysfunctions began after a period of relatively normal sexual function.
in males
consists of persistently deficient or absent sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies and desire for sexual activity, causing clinically significant distress.
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
What factors should be considered in addressing gender-diverse persons’ sexual dysfunctions?
Clinicians should consider partners’ sexual problems, communication issues, individual vulnerabilities, psychiatric comorbidities, cultural factors, and medical considerations.
refers to the classification of individuals as male or female at birth based on anatomical and physiological characteristics.
Sex Assigned at Birth
involves name and pronoun changes, access to appropriate facilities, and support systems as part of managing gender dysphoria.
social transition
such as estrogen and progesterone, are used in hormone therapy to induce physical changes in individuals assigned male at birth, including breast development and fat redistribution.
FEMINIZING HORMONES
What are some potential risks of feminizing hormone therapy?
Risks include decreased muscle strength, heightened emotional responses, increased diabetes risk, and potential for sexual dysfunction.
primarily testosterone, lead to changes such as deepening of voice, facial hair growth, and increased muscle mass in individuals assigned female at birth.
Masculinizing Hormones