WEEK 4 SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

fixed beliefs that are not
amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence
-clearly implausible and not
understandable to same-culture peers and do not derive from ordinary
life experiences

A

DELUSIONS (Beliefs)

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2
Q

perception-like experiences that occur without an external stimulus

A

Hallucinations (perceptions)

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3
Q

inferred from disorganized speech, loose associations, tangentiality,
incoherence, “word salad”

A

disorganized thinking (Speech)

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4
Q

grossly disorganized or abnormal movements that can interfere with daily living

A

Abnormal motor behavior:

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5
Q

an absence or lack of normal mental function involving thinking, behavior, and
perception

A

Negative symptoms

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6
Q

the failure to generate effective psychological coping
mechanisms in response to stress, resulting in personality disturbance or
disintegration, especially that which causes relapse in schizophrenia

A

decompensation

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7
Q

the first phase of psychosis, where the person starts to
experience changes in themselves, but have not yet started experiencing
clear-cut psychotic symptoms.

A

prodromal symptoms

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8
Q

Often the same symptoms as the active phase of
psychosis, but less severe

A

residual symptoms

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9
Q

“they
are after me”

A

persecutory delusions

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10
Q

“the world
will end on
November 13”

A

Nihilistic Delusions

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11
Q

“the
news anchor is
talking to/about
me”

A

Referential Delusions

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12
Q

thoughts
that their romantic
partner is unfaithful

A

Jealous delusions

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13
Q

thoughts were put
on one’s mind by
outside force

A

Thought insertion delusion

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14
Q

“I can
create a better
theory than
Einstein”

A

Grandiose delusion

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15
Q

“my
internal organs
were removed and
replaced with
rubber”

A

Somatic Delusion

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16
Q

“when
they flush their
toilet, I get a
stomachache”

A

Control Delusion

17
Q

“Brad
Pitt is in love with
me”

A

erotomanic delusions

18
Q

thoughts were removed by outside force

A

thought withdrawl

19
Q

Hearing voices

A

auditory hallucinations

20
Q

seeing things that are not there

A

visual hallucinations

21
Q

feel something that is not there

A

tactile hallucination

22
Q

smell something that is not there

A

olfactory hallucination

23
Q

taste something that is not there

A

gustatory hallucination

24
Q

agitation, bizarre
movements, rigidity, bizarre postures, catatonia

A

Disorganized motor behavior

25
Q

marked psychomotor disturbance that may
involve decreased motor activity, decreased
engagement during interaction, or excessive and peculiar
motor activity. It may range from marked
unresponsiveness, immobility, and complete mutism, to
marked agitation and repetitive stereotyped movement.

A

catatonia

26
Q

-Rigidity or stupor
that lasts for hours
or even days
-Performing strange
m o v e m e n t s
-Staying in uncomfortable
positions without shifting
-Erratic a n d extreme
m o v e m e n t
-Echolalia
(repetition of
words or
behaviors)

A

common catatonic behaviors

27
Q

“diminished
speech output”
(speaking less, saying
fewer words or only
speaking in response to
others)

A

Alogia negative symptoms

28
Q

“decrease in
motivated self-initiated
purposeful activities” like
work or other activities

A

avolition negative symptom

29
Q

Diminished emotional expression in facial
expression, eye contact,
intonation, and body
posture, as well as flat
affect

A

Diminished emotional
expression Negative symptom

30
Q

decreased
ability to experience or
remember pleasurable
activities

A

anhedonia negative symptom

31
Q
A