week 4: submax exercise testing Flashcards
cardiorespiratory fitness
the ability of the heart, lungs, and body to transport oxygen to perform physical work and exercise
“the integrated ability to transport oxygen from the atmosphere to the mitochondria to perform physical work”
benefits of improving CRF
reduce risk of:
- developing demential, alzheimers
- adverse health outcome developments
- CVD
- developing cancers
- disability later in life
what is VO2 max
- the measurement of the max rate of volume of O2 your body can use during exercise
- determined by measuring gas exchange during intense PA
- test involves incrementally increasing exercise intensity to ensure max aerobic energy transfer
how to measure vo2 max
- cardiopulmonary exercise tests
- maximal exercise test
- submax exercise test
- estimated CRF
submax testing
indirectly measures vo2max through predictive equations based on the HR - workload relationship
- wont be as accurate as prediction from max tests
factors affecting submax exercise tests
- caffeine: increases HR
- after eating a meal: increases HR, after digesting returns to normal
- feeling anxious: increases HR
- smoking: increases HR
- humid weather/environment: increases HR
disadvantages to submax testing
- may be a max test for certain people
- individuals motivation and pacing strategy
- does not allow comprehensive monitoring during the test
- relatively large standard error of the estimate
field tests are not recommended for sedentary individuals who have been identified in pretesting screening to be at moderate or high risk of cardioresp or muskuloskeletal complications
ceiling effect
the test is too easy to produce sufficient CV response to get an accurate functional capacity (not enough stages or peak intensity)
floor effect
the test is too difficult so that the test is not limited by the cardiovascular system but by other barriers
submax testing goal
to determine the HR response to one or more submax work rates and use the results to predict VO2 max
submax objective measures
HR, BP, workload, RPE, SpO2, symptoms
how to use results
exercise prescription (r kin scope)
pretest procedure
- review clients medical history, exercise clearance, reasons for the chosen test, recent symptoms and current meds
- explain the test/procedure to the client
- inform the client that the test may make them feel uncomfortable and that they should let you know if they are experiencing symptoms (chest discomfort, dyspnea, claudication)
rockport fitness walking test
one mile track walk test
- developed for a wide age range (30-79) of males and females
advantages of rockport fitness walking test
- applicable to a wide range of individuals
- limited equipment needed
- familiar activity