Week 4: Motivation and Patient Education Flashcards
What is the need, desire, or drive to achieve?
Motivation
What is doing what other people want or ask, rather than an inner desire?
Compliance
What are behaviors including self-monitoring, reinforcements, goal setting, and corrective self reactions?
Self-regulation
Older adults, because of their numerous experiences , may have ___ self-regulation.
greater
Be careful not to focus on _____, but rather the ____.
Not loss, positive
Older adults are interest in _____ benefits, and don’t respond well to _____ benefits.
immediate, not long-term
True or false: older adults are generally slower to initiate behavior change, but more likely to stick with it.
True
Are social supports more or less motivating for older adults?
Less, but still very important
How do older adults seek information when making a decision?
seek less information, rely on intuition/gut feelings and experts
What sensory changes impair motivation and learning?
- Increase in sensory stimulation threshold
- Sensory receptors require increased intensity
- Difficult to differentiate stimuli
What are the 2 types of expectations Social Cognitive Theory is based on?
- Self-Efficacy
2. Outcome expectations
Both self-efficacy and outcome expectations depend on 4 sources of information:
- Mastery experience
- Verbal persuasion
- Vicarious experience
- Affective domains (pain, fatigue, anxiety)
What are the most important measures of motivation?
pain and fear of falling
Which leaning theory says learning environment is most important?
Behaviorist
Which learning theory says thinking, problem solving, language, and concepts are important?
Cognitive
Which learning theory says potential for human growth is important?
Humanist
Which learning theory says that modeling, learning from observation is important?
Social Learning Theory
What is the term used to describe adult education?
Andragogy
What are the important aspects of andragogy?
changes of self concept, role of experience, readiness to learn, orientation to learning
What are the stages involved in the transtheoretical model?
- Precontemplation
- Contemplation
- Preparation
- Action
- Maintenance
What is the OPN method characterized by?
open-ended questions
What are the levels of open ended questions?
A. free choice B. multiple choice C. continued choice D. forced choice e. no choice
What are some advantages to the OPN method?
increase patient involvement and autonomy, more functional and personal goals
