Week 4 Easements and Covenants 9/17/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Note: _______ _______ _______ can be obtained in most states by long continuous use by the public under a claim of right. Landowner must be put on notice than an adverse right is being claimed by the general public, not by individuals.

A

Public Prescriptive Easements

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2
Q

Note: Public Prescriptive Easements can be obtained in most states by _____ _________ ______ by the public under a claim of right. Landowner must be put on notice than an adverse right is being claimed by the general public, not by individuals.

A

long continuous use

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3
Q

Note: Public Prescriptive Easements can be obtained in most states by long continuous use by the _______ under a ____ ____ _____. Landowner must be put on notice that an adverse right is being claimed by the general public, not by individuals.

A

public

claim of right

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4
Q

Note: Public Prescriptive Easements can be obtained in most states by long continuous use by the public under a claim of right. Landowner must be put on _______ that an ______ _____ is being claimed by the general public, not individuals.

A

notice

adverse right

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5
Q

Landowner has to do something _________ to interrupt that period of continuous use if the landowner wants to keep that ________ _________ from happening.

A

affirmative

prescriptive easement

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6
Q

Example: Rockefeller Center in NYC close one Sunday in July every year, the pathway between GE Building and Sunken Skating Rink where everybody walks through. That irritates everybody because they have to walk around. The reason they do that is they don’t want their private land to be subject to a ______ _________ ________ They close it off entirely one day a year. Keeps the period of continuous use limited to less than a year every time so the public can’t get a prescriptive easement. Way it has been delt with in real life.

A

public prescriptive easement

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7
Q

Acknowledges that the ownership, dominion, and sovereignty over land flowed by tidal waters, which extend to the mean high water mark, is vested in the State in trust for the people.

A

Public Trust Doctrine

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8
Q

Applies to all land covered by the ebb and flow of the tide and, in addition, all inland lakes and rivers that are navigable. Phillips Patrolium Co v Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988).

A

Public Trust Doctrine

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9
Q

Doctrine called _____ ______ ________ stands for the idea that access to navigable water ways is held in trust for the people by the state. Navigable water way you are entitled to use it as a member of the population.

A

public trust doctrine

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10
Q

Doctrine called public trust doctrine stands for the idea that access to ______ _____ _______ is held in trust for the people by the state. Navigable water way you are entitled to use it as a member of the population.

A

navigable water ways

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11
Q

Doctrine called public trust doctrine stands for the idea that access to navigable water ways is held in _________ for the people by the _______. Navigable water way you are entitled to use it as a member of the population.

A

trust

state

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12
Q

Question how do you get to the waterway?

A

Public beach access point or public boat ramp that is a great way to gain access.

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13
Q

What will happen is you are going to have right to be in the water at any point in the _______ and have access to a certain amount of ____ _______, sand up to the ____ _____ ______ mark.

A

water

wet sand

mean high-water

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14
Q

In terms of practical use: when I go to the beach I go to siesta key – white sand – Caribbean blue water – I go to the west coast to Florida. I stay in hotel with own designated beach area. I know that within certain lines I can be on the _____ ________ because it provided to me by the hotel. If I wanted to walk the full length of Siesta Key I can do that but – I should walk on the ____ _______. Just like my hotel owns dry sand so do others. Some hotels and condos own the dry sand beside mine.

A

dry sand

wet sand

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15
Q

Desire to be at a less populated beach and it would be frustrating to people who own the dry sand if I just put my chairs and speaker out on their ___ _______.

A

dry sand

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16
Q

We don’t have unfettered access to the ___ _______.

A

dry sand

17
Q

______ _____ _______ tells us we have access to the navigable water ways – I can be in water at any point down the beach whether it belongs to my hotel or not but only in up to the wet stand.

A

public trust doctrine

18
Q

____ ______ where I am allowed to be because of hotel or public beach access point.

A

dry sand

19
Q

Can you transfer easements?

A

Generally, yes you can

20
Q

Easement appurtenant: generally it is assignable (passes) automatically if:
1. ?
2.

A
  1. Intended by the parties
21
Q

Easement appurtenant: generally it is assignable (passes) automatically if:
1.
2. ?

A
  1. The burdened party has notice of the easement
22
Q

Easement appurtenant: generally it is assignable (passes) automatically if:
1.
2.

A
  1. INTENDED by the parties, and
  2. The burdened party has NOTICE of the easement.
23
Q

__________ _________: generally it is assignable (passes) automatically if:
1. Intended by the parties, and
2. The burdened party has notice of the easement.

A

Easement appurtenant

24
Q

Easement in Gross: is assignable,

EXCEPT those used for __________ (_______ ____) purposes (e.g., hinting, fishing, boating and camping), but see those for commercial use in miller.

BUT not permitted to __________ in relation to the original intent of parties.

A

Recreational
(personal use)

overburden

25
Q

________ ____ _______: is __________,

EXCEPT those used for recreational (personal use) purposes (e.g., hunting, fishing, boating, and camping), but see those for commercial use in Miller.

BUT not permitted to overburden in relation to original intent of parties.

A

Easement In Gross: is assignable

26
Q

________ ____ _______ are also assignable with one exception. Those used for _________ purposes.

A

easement in gross

recreational

27
Q

So personal use easements are not assignable so think:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A

1.hunting
2. fishing
3. boating
4. camping
5. swimming (maybe depends on if it is a navigable water way. I might already have a right to swim as a member of the public.)

28
Q

The idea is that we don’t not want to overburden the burdened property in relation to the original _______ of the parties.

A

intent

29
Q

If my friend Christy gave me an easement in gross to walk across her land and put my towels in the sand, and swim in her section of the beach, would it be fair if I brought all 112 of my students on a field trip to her beach, Christy would feel ___________. Not to mention that because it is a personal use easement for recreational purposes, I can’t actually transfer it to all of my students. Because it would overburden her.

A

overburdened

30
Q

If my friend Christy gave me an easement in gross to walk across her land and put my towels in the sand, and swim in her section of the beach, would it be fair if I brought all 112 of my students on a field trip to her beach, Christy would feel overburdened. Not to mention that because it is a ________________________________________-, I can’t actually transfer it to all of my students. Because it would overburden her.

A

personal use easement for recreational purposes

31
Q

Are recreational easements in gross assignable? Personal use recreational use are not assignable.

Christy gave me the right to swim there, not everybody else. In a commercial context can you do this? The court says yes you can.

Acquired the right to swim by prescription and it is possible to convey the rights to other people.

True or False

A

True

32
Q

Are the rights in this easement in gross capable of being divided up?

A

No, they are not.

If 2 or more persons own an easement in gross, they cannot divide into separate shares, but they must use the easement as one stock with unanimous consent of everyone.