Week 4 comfort and mobility

Question 1

What are the 4 processes of nociception

Answer 1

Transduction
Transmission
Perception
Modulation

Question 2

What NS would be stimulated if a PT was experiencing short acute pain

Answer 2

The sympathetic NS

Question 3

What NS would be stimulated if the PT was experiencing continuous severe or deep pain

Answer 3

the Parasympathetic NS

Question 4

what is the gold standard measurement for level of pain

Answer 4

the patients self report on level of pain

Question 5

what does OPQRSTUV stand for

Answer 5

Onset: when did it begin
Palliation
Quality
Radiation
severity
Timing: constant or intermittent
Understanding
Value

Question 6

What are the the three types of analgesics

Answer 6

NSAIDS/non opioids
Opioids
Co-analgesics

Question 7

what are two very common NSAIDS with their medical names

Answer 7

Aspirin and Advil
Acetylsalicylic acid ibuprofen
Remember NSAID=AA

Question 8

is tylenol a NSAID and what is its medical name

Answer 8

Acetaminophen and NO it is not a NSAID

Question 9

What is one common use of tylenol in postoperative or sever pain situations

Answer 9

it can be used in conjunction with opiods since it reduces the amount of opioids needed to provide pain relief

Question 10

what is tylenols medical name

Answer 10

Acetaminophen

Question 11

what is aspirins medical name

Answer 11

acetylsalicylic acid

Question 12

what is advils medical name

Answer 12

ibuprofen

Question 13

What is an isotonic contraction

Answer 13

a movement where the muscle contracts and it shortens in length

Question 14

what is an isometric contraction

Answer 14

a movement where the muscle contracts but the body part the muscle attaches to does not move

Question 15

What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system

Answer 15

Support
protection
movement
mineral storage
hematopoiesis

Question 16

what is an antagonist muscle

Answer 16

muscles that bring about movement at a joint

Question 17

What are synergistic muscles

Answer 17

two or more muscles that contract to accomplish the same movements

Question 18

What are antigravity muscles

Answer 18

muscles that work to stabilize a joint

Question 19

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 19

An autoimmune disease where your immune system attacks the lining of the joint and causes damage

Question 20

What is Osteoarthritis

Answer 20

wear and tear arthritis and caused by damage or break down of the joints cartilage

Question 21

what is Osteoporosis

Answer 21

low bone mass or deterioration of bone tissue that can lead to an increased risk of bone fractures

Question 22

what are the 4 types of joints

Answer 22

synarthrotic
cartilaginous
fibrous
synovial

Question 23

what is a synarthrotic joint with an example

Answer 23

a bone on bone joint ie the sacrum vertebrae that are fused together

Question 24

what is a cartilaginous joint with an example

Answer 24

a joint that uses cartilage to unite bony surfaces like the joint between your rib and sternum

Question 25

what is a fibrous joint with an example

Answer 25

when two bony surfaces are united by a ligament or membrane ie the joint that fold the tibia and fibula together

Question 26

what is an adjuvant and what is another name for it

Answer 26

adjuvant is another word for a co analgesic and are drugs that do not primarily control pain but can be used for this purpose ie antidepressant

Question 27

what are the two types of pain

Answer 27

Nociceptive and Neuropathic

Question 28

what are the two types of nociceptive pain

Answer 28

Somatic and visceral

Question 29

what structures does somatic pain involve

Answer 29

bones joints CT muscles

Question 30

what kind of structures does visceral pain involve

Answer 30

organs

Question 31

what are three characteristics of somatic pain

Answer 31

increases with movement patient can describe it well pain is localized

Question 32

what are three characteristics of visceral pain

Answer 32

tends to be diffuse not easy to describe can radiate

Question 33

what are two characteristics of neuropathic pain

Answer 33

may be described as burning shooting electrical or prickling not localized

Question 34

true or false pain is sometimes called the 6th vital sign

Answer 34

True

Question 35

could acetaminophen cause osteoporosis

Answer 35

No

Question 36

what is the most significant influence on a patients perception of pain

Answer 36

their previous experience and cultural values

Question 37

True/False: A client with a history of prostate cancer and bone metastases is at risk for a pathologic fracture.

Answer 37

true

Question 38

how long can pain go on for it to be classified as acute

Answer 38

6 months

Question 39

True/False: Females have a higher risk of developing OA, osteoporosis and RA.

Answer 39

True