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Methodology Honours > week 4 > Flashcards

week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what does qualitative research seeks to?

A
  • understand complex or poorly d phenomena
  • ask broad quesitons.
  • explore the impact of social, cultural and political factors on health diseases.
  • examine interactions and behaviours of individuals and groups
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2
Q

what type of hypothesis quantitative research uses?

A

deductive

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3
Q

what type of hypothesis qualitative research uses?

A

Inductive

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4
Q

what is deductive reasoning?

A

theory –> predictoins (hypothesis) –> experiment

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5
Q

what is inductive reasoning?

A

observation –> generalisation (pattern)– hypothesis –> theory

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6
Q

what type of hypothesis does quali uses?

A

inductive

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7
Q

differences quali vs quanti

A

quanti:
- looks at associations, causation, relationships, effects
- numbers

quali:
- describes understands, explores, discovers, generates, examines.
- words and pictures

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8
Q

what type of questions quantitative researhc ask?

A

what (prevalence), DO? questions

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9
Q

what type of questions quali answers?

A

WHY , HOW or WHAT (experinces)

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10
Q

types of qualitative study:

A
  • descriptive (DESCRIBE)
  • phenomenology (INDIVIDUAL)
  • action research (CHANGE)
  • case study (CONTEXT)
  • ethnography (CULTURE)
  • grounded theory (THEORY)
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11
Q

what methods do descriptive-qual use?

A

-interviews, focus groups, observations, document analysis, photo elicitation

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12
Q

What data analysis, descriptive qual use?

A

thematic, framework, or content analysis ( MORE CATEGORICAL).

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13
Q

what is thematic analysis?

A

identify common themes topics, ideas in texts from interview transcripts.

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14
Q

what is framework analysis:

A

when the data is charted and sorted in accordance with key issues and themes.

better with specific questions, and limited frame

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15
Q

what is content analysis?

A

how ,any times words have been used or phrases

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16
Q

what does phenomonology seeks to do?

A

understand, describe and interpret human behaviour,

very individualistic

‘faces’

17
Q

Phenomenology methodology ?

A

In-depth interviews.

18
Q

what data analysis phenomenology uses?

A

thematics, interpretative phenomenology analyss.

19
Q

what is Interpretative phenomenological analysis?

A

aims to provide detailed examinations of personal lived experience.

20
Q

What does action research seeks?

A

create change in partnership with members of the community.

21
Q

action research methodology?

A
  • interviews, focus groups, observations, document analysis, photo elicitation
22
Q

action research data analysis?

A

content analysis, thematic analysis

23
Q

what does case study seeks to?

A

provides an in depth account of events, relationships, experiences or processes.

boundaries of the case hard define.

24
Q

data analysis for case study and ethnography?

A

thematic, content or framework

25
Q

WHAT DOES ETHNOGRAPHY SEEKS TO DO?

A

Understand behaviours, and meanings associated with the membership of groups…. (holistic)

26
Q

Data collection for ethnography?

A

OBSERVATIONS (observer bias), interviews, focused groups.

27
Q

what does ground theory seeks to do?

A

discover concepts that explain social processes, actions and interactions

long time

28
Q

data analysis:

A

grounded theory constant comparative approach

29
Q

what is grounded theory constant comparative approach?

A

all data compared with variations

30
Q

what types of mixed methods research are there?

A

1/ triangulation

  1. embedded
  2. explanatory
  3. exploratory
31
Q

what is triangulation?

A

quan +qual

concurrent, with data sets equal dominance,

32
Q

when is the data merged in triangulatio?

A

during the analysis

33
Q

what is embedded?

A

QUAM (qual) or QUAL (quan)

concurrent or sequential, either data is dominant.

34
Q

when is the data merged in embedded?

A

one dataset is embedded within the other.

35
Q

what is explanatory?

A

Quan-qual
sequential

quan usually dominant.

36
Q

when is the data merged in explanatory?

A

qual data set builds upon the QUAN

37
Q

what is exploratory?

A

qual- quan
sequential
usually qual dominant.

38
Q

when is the data merged in exploratory?

A

quan data set build upon the qual

39
Q

how do you choose your research design?

A 
focus of study
types of design used in your field
team memebrs
designs you are familiar with
comfort level with strucuture

Methodology Honours (8 decks)

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