Week 2.2 Do Not Want to Miss Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

at what age is a AAA of increased likelihood to have and to die

A

over 60, and die over 65

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2
Q

what are the risk factors of a AAA

A
  • age
  • male
  • smoking
  • hyper cholesterol and Coronary heart disease
  • family history of AAA
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3
Q

what are the clinical manifestations of a AAA

A

asymptomatic, but can get pain in the lumbar region, hip, groin, butt.
satiety, weight loss, nausea,
palpable AAA

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4
Q

how do you know of the AAA is a vessel dissection

A

hot, searing, ripping and tearing pain

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5
Q

is an AAA dissection an emergency

A

YES

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6
Q

what is the third most common CVD

A

DVT

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7
Q

what are some complications associated with DVT

A

PE, postphlebetic syndrome, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

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8
Q

what are some risk factors for a DVT

A
pervious History 
history of cancer or congestive heart 
history of lupus 
chemo 
major surgery or trauma 
immobility, 
limb paralysis 
pregnant women 
oral contraceptives or hormone therapies 
over 60 y/o
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9
Q

what are the clinical manifestations of a DVT

A

ache, tightness, tender, general and pitting edema, superficial vein plexus are prominent increased skin temperature

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10
Q

what is the mortality rate from a PE

A

from 5-20 percent

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11
Q

70% of DVT are in the

A

lower limb

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12
Q

what are the risk factors for a PE

A
history PE or DVT
immobility 
abdominal or pelvic surgery 
TKA, THA,
pregnancy 
lower limb fracture 
malignancy in the pelvis or abdomen
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13
Q

what are the clinical manifestations of a PE

A
dyspnea,
tachypnea
pleurite chest pain, intensified with deep respiration and cough 
persistent cough 
apprehension or anxiety 
tachycardia 
palpitations
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14
Q

how does more of an MI

A

women

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15
Q

what are modifiable risk factors of an MI

A
cigarette, 
high cholesterol, LDL and serum levels high, 
HTN
DM
Obesity 
sedentary 
alcohol
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16
Q

what are the non modifiable risk factors

A

age (over 55 women, over 45 men)
family history
ethnicity (highest in African Americans)

17
Q

MI in women manifestations

A
50% chest pain, with or without UE pain 
SOB
fatigue 
sleep disturbances
nausea
palpitations 
dizziness
diaphoresis 
anxiety