Week 1.4 Recognizing Atypical Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

what is the prevalence of osteoporosis related fracture

A

4%

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2
Q

what is the prevalence of traumatic fracture like a spondy

A

1-2 %

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3
Q

what is the prevalence of visceral disease in ambulatory patients

A

2%

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4
Q

what is the prevalence of cancer in ambulatory patients

A

0.7%

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5
Q

what is the prevalence of infection in ambulatory patients

A

0.5%

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6
Q

where does the heart refer pain

A

left shoulder, mid back around the top of the scapula, down the left arm too.

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7
Q

where do the lung and diaphragm refer

A

neck, to the left, and around the back

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8
Q

where does the esophagus refer

A

down the front of the chest, and over the left chest

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9
Q

liver and gallbladder

A

right arm and shoulder and down on the right back, by the kidneys, and down by the inferior angle of the scapula

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10
Q

stomach

A

by the xiphoid process, and in the mid back between the scapula

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11
Q

pancreas

A

below the xiphoid, mid abdominal

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12
Q

gallbladder

A

right side body, by gallbladder

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13
Q

kidney

A

around the whole waist, front to back, and down into the genitals, and down the lateral thighs.

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14
Q

small intestine

A

umbilical region

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15
Q

appendix

A

low on the right side of abdomen

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16
Q

ovary

A

right where you would think, bilateral

17
Q

colon

A

right in the middle, below the belly button, probably at the pant line

18
Q

urinary bladder

A

butt crack top, in the groin area, just above, and on the posterior thighs.

19
Q

changing position and posture has an effect on which mechanical or non-mechanical LBP

A

mechanical

20
Q

TF; patient always volunteer all information

A

false,

21
Q

What must we instruct patients to do with the body chart

A

shade in ALL areas (coming in for back pain, but shade in every else you have any symptom)

22
Q

TF: we don’t have to explain the rational for using a body chart,

A

false, you do

23
Q

why do we check asymptomatic areas

A

to make sure we didn’t miss anything, they didn’t leave anything out

24
Q

what disorder do these descriptors match:

throbbing, pounding, pulsating

A

vascular

25
Q

what disorder do these descriptors match:

sharp, lancinating, shocking, burning

A

neurologic

26
Q

what disorder do these descriptors match:

aching, squeezing, gnawing, burning, cramping

A

visceral

27
Q

when taking the symptom history what do you need

A

date on onset, MOI, compare and contrast episodes, with previous bouts or if this is new.

28
Q

what other info do we need

A

rest, activities, time of day, position and postures, constancy, frequency, duration of symptoms, fluctuations in intensity, 24-hour behavior

29
Q

what could cause changes in pain location, not due to apparent mechanical reasons

A

drugs, endocrine, neurologic, rheumatic and drug reactions

30
Q

what do you need to know about night pain

A

how many nights per week, consistent when you wake? how does intensity compare to day? what needs to be done to fall back asleep