Week 2 Chart Summary Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of tension headaches?

A

episodic vs chronic

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2
Q

What are the type of migraines?

A

With aura vs without aura

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3
Q

What are the types of sinus headaches?

A

acute vs chronic

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4
Q

The onset of tension-type headaches are ___.

A

gradual

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5
Q

The onset of migraine headaches are ___.

A

sudden

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6
Q

The onset of sinus headaches are ___.

A

simultaneous with sinus symptoms, including purulent nasal discharge.

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7
Q

The duration of tension-type headaches are ___.

A

minutes to days

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8
Q

The duration of migraine headaches are ___.

A

hours to 2 days

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9
Q

The duration of sinus headaches ___.

A

resolves with the sinus symptoms

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10
Q

The location of tension-type headaches are ___.

A

bilateral

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11
Q

The location of migraine headaches are ___.

A

usually unilateral

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12
Q

The location of sinus headaches are on the ___.

A

face, forehead, or periorbital area

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13
Q

____ headaches have pain quality of diffuse, aching, tight, pressing, and constricting.

A

tension-type

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14
Q

____ headaches have pain quality of throbbing and neurological symptoms (ex. Photophobia).

A

migraine

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15
Q

____ headaches have pain quality of pressure behind the eyes or face

A

sinus

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16
Q

____ headaches are triggered by stress, fatigue, emotional conflicts, anxiety, and depression.

A

tension-type

17
Q

____ headaches are triggered by stress, menses, alcohol, missing a meal, aged cheese

A

migraine

18
Q

____ headaches are triggered upon awakening, stooping or blowing nose.

A

sinus

19
Q

___ is a pain or discomfort that peaks 24-48 hours after exercising.

A

muscle soreness

20
Q

The treatment for muscle soreness is ___.

A

ATC NSAIDs for first 24-48 hours

Topical analgesics/counterirritants

21
Q

___ is inflammation of the tendon.

A

Tendonitis

22
Q

The treatment for tendonitis is ____.

A
  1. RICE

2. ATC NSAIDs

23
Q

A ____ is injury to the ligament.

A

sprain

24
Q

A ___ is injury to the muscle or tendon.

A

strain

25
Q

The treatment for sprains and strains are ____.

A
  1. RICE

2. ATC NSAIDs

26
Q

_____ pain is pain that is less than 6 weeks.

A

lower back

27
Q

The treatments for lower back pain include ___.

A
  1. modify technique, physical therapy, exercise
  2. alternate heat and cold
  3. massage
  4. NSAIDs
  5. topical analgesics/counterirritants
28
Q

____ is the breakdown and loss of joint cartilage.

A

osteoarthritis

29
Q

The treatments for osteoarthritis include ___.

A
  1. low-impact exercise
  2. weight loss
  3. shock-absorbing shoes
  4. physical and occupational therapy
  5. acetaminophen (drug of choice)
  6. glucosamine/chondoitin
  7. NSAIDs
30
Q

____ is a systemic disease and symmetrical involvement of joints.

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

31
Q

The treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is ___.

A

NSAIDs