Brand-Generic Drug List Flashcards
Name the 3 ophthalmic artificial tear solutions for dry eyes.
- cellulose ethers (Hypotears)
- polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 1.4% (Refresh)
- povidone 0.6%
What are the 4 ocular decongestants used for allergic conjunctivitis?
(removes the redness in the eyes)
- phenylephrine
- naphazoline (Naphcon)
- tetrahydrazoline
- oxymetazaline (Visine L.R)
What are 2 combination therapies used for allergic conjunctivitis?
Combination = ocular antihistamine (removes watery eyes) + ocular decongestant (removes red eyes)
- pheniramine + naphazoline (Naphcon-A, Opcon-A)
- antazoline + naphazoline (Vasocon-A)
What is the antihistamine/mast cell stabilizer used for allergic conjuntivitis?
ketotifen (Zaditor)
What is used to treat corneal edema?
sodium chloride 2%,5% (Muro 128 Solution 2%)
What are the topical decongestants used for congestion (cold symptoms)?
- oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine 12 hrs)
- phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Little Noses)
- naphazoline
- xylometazoline
- tetrahydrazoline
- saline rinse (Ocean, AYR, Neilmed Sinus Rinse)
What are the systemic decongestants (by mouth) for congestion (cold symptoms)?
- phenylephrine
* Sudafed PE - pseudoephredrine
- Sudafed
- Nexafed
- Zephrex-D
What are the ingredients that can be used for sore throat?
- benzocaine
- menthol and phenol
- dyclonine
- cetylpyridinium chloride hexylresorcinol
What are the 4 products that can be used for sore throat?
1. Cepacol
2. Chloroseptic
3. Halls
4. Sucrets
5. Vicks Vasodrops
What are three 1st generation antihistamines used for rhinorrhea (water/runny nose) and itchy nose?
- clemastine
- diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- doxylamine (Unisom)
What are three 2nd generation antihistamines used for rhinorrhear and itchy nose?
- loratadine (Claritin, Alavert)
- cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- fexofenadine (Allegra)
Name 3 combination therapy products used for rhinorrhea and itchy nose?
- Claritin-D, Alavert D (loratadine + pseudoephedrine)
- Zyrtec-D (cetirizine + pseudoephedrine)
- Dimetapp (brompheniramine + phenylephrine)
What is used for a productive cough (expectorant)?
guaifenesin (Mucinex, Mucinex ER, Robitussin, Tussin)
What is used for a centrally activing antitussive and non-productive cough?
dextromethorphan (Delsym)
diphenhydramine (Benedryl)
What is used as a combinatio therapy for cough?
Robitussin DM or Mucinex DM (dextromethorphan + guaifenesin)