WEEK 12: Companions & Pets Flashcards

1
Q

Dog Species Name

A

Canis lupus familiaris

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2
Q

Canis Genus Terminology

A

Dog, bitch, whelping, puppy dog, puppy bitch

Castrated male - castrate

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3
Q

Cat Species name

A

Felis silvestris catus

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4
Q

Felis Genus Terminology

A

Tom, queen, queening, kitten

Castrated male - gib

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5
Q

Pet Prevalence in the USA

A

15% of households have at least 1 cat and 1 dog

56% of US households have at least 1 pet

(37% have a dog, 30% have at least one cat)

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6
Q

What percent of US households have at least 1 cat and 1 dog?

A

15%

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7
Q

What percent of US households have at least 1 pet?

A

56%

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8
Q

What demographic is most likely to have a pet?

A

Families with children

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9
Q

Which demographic is least likely to have a pet?

A

People 65 or older living alone

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10
Q

Is the pet industry growing in size or decreasing?

A

Growing - growth rate is ab 5% annually

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11
Q

What’s the difference between pets and companion animals?

A

Owners specifically have intense emotional ties to companion animals.

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12
Q

What are the 6 categories of pets?

A
  • Ornamental pets
  • Status symbols
  • Playthings
  • Hobby animals
  • Working animals
  • Companions
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13
Q

Ornamental Pets

A
  • Decorate and enhance the atmosphere
  • Usually brightly colored birds or fish
  • Rarely handled, named, or treated in any special way
  • Not considered companion animals
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14
Q

Status Symbols

A
  • Purebred animals
  • Unusual, rare, or expensive animals
  • “Mascots”
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15
Q

Playthings

A
  • Living toys given to children
  • Animals used in sports such as hunting or riding
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16
Q

Hobby Animals

A
  • Breeding
  • Shows or exhibits
  • Competitions
17
Q

Working Animals

A
  • Herding, pulling sleds and carts, pest control
  • Modern working dogs:
    >Police, rescue, scent detection
  • Service dogs
  • Emotional support animals
18
Q

T/F Therapy animals, service/assistance animals, and emotional support animals all have special rights of access to public areas such as stores and airplanes

A

FALSE.

Only Service/Assistance animals have special rights of access to certain areas.

Look over the chart in the slides.

19
Q

Companion Animals

A
  • Relationship itself is important to the owner
  • Many playthings, status symbols, working and hobby animals are
    simultaneously companion animals
  • Usually dogs, cats, small mammals, and birds
20
Q

What’s the most common purpose of pet ownership?

A

Companionship

21
Q

T/F All pet species are domesticated

A

False. Some species such as parrots and reptiles are not domesticated, only tamed.

22
Q

What’s the most popular pet in terms of rate of ownership?

A

Dogs

23
Q

T/F Many smaller species, such as rats, were originally domesticated to be lab subjects

A

True

24
Q

Are dogs polyestrous or monoestrous?

A

Monoestrous. Puberty begins at 6-9 months of age.

25
Q

How is the Luteinizing Hormone different between cats and dogs?

A

In dogs, LH spikes right before ovulation.

In cats, copulation induces the LH spike and thus ovulation.

26
Q

Are cats polyestrous or monoestrous?

A

Seasonally polyestrous, puberty begins around 10 months.