Week 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Confidentiality

A

gives participants the right to choose and control what happens to personal information

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2
Q

Autonomy

A

free to determine own actions

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3
Q

Non-maleficence

A

avoid/minimise harm: physical, psychological, social, economic, legal

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4
Q

Beneficence

A

acting to benefit human kind

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5
Q

Which two principles can clash?

A

beneficence and autonomy

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6
Q

Justice

A
  • obligation to treat fairly
  • no unfair exploitation
  • participants not fully burdened
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7
Q

Human dignity

A

uphold respect: intensive care, heavily sedated, unconscious, mentally ill

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8
Q

What is the Nuremberg code of ethics?

A

1947, in response to Nazi war crimes

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9
Q

What is the Declaration of Helsinki?

A

1964, built of pricniples of Nuremberg code by more specific

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10
Q

What are human research ethics committees?

A

-responsible for upholding principles of ethical research conduct

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11
Q

What aspects must be present in order to make clinical research ethical?

A

value, scientific validity, fair subject selection, favourable risk-benefit ratio, independent review, informed consent, respect for subjects

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