Week 1 Flashcards
What are the 5 steps of EBP?
-ask (formulate a problem)
-acquire (find evidence)
-appraise (assess validity and usefulness)
-apply (implement results into clinical practice)
evaluate (evaluate performance)
Why does the best evidence change over time?
new research and insights that are regularly being conducted and discussed to help further our knowledge and evidence
What is evidence-based practice?
The conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients
What is the triad approach?
- best possible evidence
- clinical expertise
- patient values and preferences
What does good evidence need to be?
valid, accurate, current, applicable
What are the 4 types of decision making?
- decision making by anecdote
- decision making by press-cutting
- decision making by expert opinion
- decision making by cost minimisation
What is validity?
the extent to which a tool or instrument measures what it is supposed to measure
What is reliability?
the degree to which a tool or instrument produces consistent or similar results
How often is research updated?
at least every 3-5 years
What is clinical expertise?
-taking into account personal and professional experiences to help guide patient treatment
What is research?
focused, systematic enquiry aimed at generating new knowledge
What 3 parts should a good clinical question include?
- define who the question is about?
- which treatment are you considering?
- define the desired/undesired outcome
