Week 10 Humanistic Approach Flashcards
Before the humanistic approach emerged. In the 20th century, what were the two majors views of humanity present?
Freudian and Behaviourism
The _________ approach is also know as existential or phenomenological psychology
humanistic
A key distinction between the ________ approach and others is that people are assumed to be largely responsible for their actions
Humanistic
what is the big difference of the Humanistic approach?
people are assumed to be largely responsible for their actions
Existential ______- the feelings of dread and panic that follow the realisation that there is no meaning to one’s life
Anxiety
The four elements of Humanistic Approach
- An emphasis on personal __________
- An emphasis on the “____ and ____”
- A Focus on the experience of the individual
- An emphasis on personal growth
responsibility ; here/now
The four elements of Humanistic Approach
- An emphasis on personal responsibility
- An emphasis on the “here and now”
- A Focus on the _______ of the individual
- An emphasis on personal ______
experience; growth
According to the Humanistic Approach, All of our behaviours represent personal ______
choice
The Humanistic view says we need not be victims of our _____
past
Happiness requires we grow in a positive _______
direction
While Maslow used the term Self-Actualisation, Rogers used the term fully _________
functioning
Rogers stated that ______ is the result of coming into contact with information that is inconsistent with the way we think of ourselves
anxiety
Rogers proposed we initially process information a level below consciousness, a process called ________
Subception
Rogers states that most of us grow up in an atmosphere of ________ Positive Regard
Conditional
What is the antedote to conditional positive regard?
Unconditional positive regard
Explain Conditional positive regard in children and its effects
……
What were the two types of motives identified my Maslow?
Deficiency Motives; Growth needs
What are Deficiency motives?
result from a lack of some needed object; satisfied when obtained
What are Growth Needs?
satisfied by expressing the motive; giving selflessly, growing self
The Hierarchy of ______ identifies _ basic categories of needs
Needs; 5
Explain how the hierarchy of needs is a hierarchy of prominence
some of our unsatisfied needs demand our attention more than others
1 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Needs 2 Safety Needs 3 Belongingness and \_\_\_\_ needs 4 Esteem Needs 5 Need for Self-Acualisation
Physiological; Love
1 Physiological Needs 2 \_\_\_\_\_ Needs 3 Belongingness and Love needs 4 \_\_\_\_\_ Needs 5 Need for Self-Acualisation
Safety; Esteem
1 Physiological Needs 2 Safety Needs 3 Belongingness and Love needs 4 Esteem Needs 5 Need for \_\_\_\_-\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Self-Acualisation