Week 1 - Workbook Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 3 main word elements of a medical term?
A
- Prefix
- Root Word
- Suffix
2
Q
Derm
A
Skin
3
Q
Oste
A
Bone
4
Q
Haem
A
Blood
5
Q
Vas
A
Vessel
6
Q
Cardi
A
Heart
7
Q
Pulm
A
Lung
8
Q
Nephr
A
Kidney
9
Q
Gastr
A
Stomach
10
Q
Enter
A
Small intestine
11
Q
Hepat
A
Liver
12
Q
My
A
Muscle
13
Q
Neur
A
Nerve
14
Q
What is homeostasis?
A
Relatively stable internal environment within normal limits
15
Q
What are the 3 components of homeostatic control system?
A
- Receptor
- Integration Centre
- Effector
16
Q
What is the consequence of prolonged homeostatic imbalance?
A
- We get ill
- Pathophysiology which is the study of unstable conditions.
17
Q
What are homeostatic mechanisms that are controlled by negative feedback?
A
- Blood glucose level
- Blood pressure
- Temperature
- Heart rate
- Respiratory rate
18
Q
Cephalic
A
Head
19
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
20
Q
Femoral
A
Thigh
21
Q
Patellar
A
Knee
22
Q
Pelvic
A
Pelvis
23
Q
Inguinal
A
Groin
24
Q
Pubic
A
Genital
25
Brachial
Upper arm
26
Tarsal
Ankle
27
THoracic
Chest
28
Axillary
Under arm
29
Carpal
Wrist
30
Pedal
Foot
31
Gluteal
Buttock
32
Lumbar
Lower bacl
33
Popliteal
Back of knee
34
Manus
hand
35
Plantar
Sole of foot
36
What is transverse plane?
- Divides body in halves, top and bottom
37
What is frontal plane?
- Divides body into posterior (back) and anterior (front).
38
What is sagittal plane?
- Divides body into left and right halves.
39
Umbilicus and knees are on the ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR body surface
Anterior
40
Calves and shoulder blades are on the ANTERIOR?POSTERIOR body surface
Posterior
41
Ear are MEDIAL/LATERAL to the shoulder but MEDIAL/LATERAL to the nose
Medial and Lateral
42
Thoracic cavity is SUPERIOR/INFERIOR to the abdomen-pelvic cavity and ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR to the spinal cavity
Superior and Anterior
43
Sternum is ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR to the vertebral column and MEDIAL/LATERAL to the shoulders
Anterior and Medial
44
Elbow is PROXIMAL/DISTAL to the shoulder
Distal