[Week 1] History of Psychology

Question 1

behaviorism

Answer 1

the study of behavior

Question 2

cognitive psychology

Answer 2

the study of mental processes

Question 3

consciousness

Answer 3

awareness of ourselves and our environment

Question 4

empiricism

Answer 4

the belief that knowledge comes from experience

Question 5

eugenics

Answer 5

the practice of selective breeding to promote desired traits

Question 6

flashbulb memory

Answer 6

a highly detailed and vivid memory of an emotionally significant event

Question 7

functionalism

Answer 7

a school of American psychology that focused on the utility of consciousness

Question 8

Gestalt psychology

Answer 8

an attempt to study the unity of experience

Question 9

individual differences

Answer 9

ways in which people differ in terms of their behavior, emotion, cognition, and development

Question 10

introspection

Answer 10

a method of focusing on internal processes

Question 11

neural impulse

Answer 11

an electro-chemical signal that enables neurons to communiciate

Question 12

Practitioner-Scholar Model

Answer 12

a model of training of professional psychologists that emphasizes clinical practice

Question 13

psychophysics

Answer 13

study of the relationships between physical stimuli and the perception of those stimuli

Question 14

realism

Answer 14

the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of life

Question 15

Scientist-practitioner model

Answer 15

a model of training of professional psychologists that emphasizes the development of both research and clinical skills

Question 16

structuralism

Answer 16

a school of American psychology that sought to describe the elements of conscious experience

Question 17

tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon

Answer 17

the inability to pull a word from memory even though there is the sensation that the word is available