WEEK 1 - Health Psychology Flashcards
define health
the state of complete, physical, social and spiritual wellbeing- not just absense of illness
define health psychology
proffessional contributions of the discipline of psyc to the promotion and matience of health and treatment of illness & related disfunction
two aims of health psyc
- develop & test the theory of health behaviour
2. put theory into practice
clinical vs health psyc
mental (therapy etc) vs physical (beliefs & behaviours) health
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL- engel 1977
intergrates alll three traditional models of health
DUAL PATHWAY MODEL
there are indirect and direct pathways through which an individuals health is impacted
direct pathway
impact of psychology/stress on illness
indirect pathway
where psychology influences behaviour which in turn impacts health
key questions in health psychology
what causes illness? who is responsible for illness? how should illness be treated? who is responsible for treatment? relationship between health and illness? relationship between mind and body? role of psychology in health?
health as a continuum
suggests health is a continumm starting with illness onset, then illness adaptation then illness outcomes - psyc plays a role at each step