WEEK 1 _ General Vocabulary Flashcards
Strand, Main Thread (of a Thought or Issue)
가닥 – Strand, Main Thread
➡ 가닥 is a native Korean word meaning a single thread or strand, often used metaphorically for the main idea or direction.
Virtual, Hypothetical
가상 – Virtual, Hypothetical
가 – Fake, pretend
상 – Image, state
➡ Together: 가상 refers to something hypothetical, imagined, or virtual (e.g., 가상 현실 – virtual reality).
Hypothesis
가설 – Hypothesis
가 – Temporary, assumption
설 – Theory, explanation
➡ Together: 가설 means a hypothesis or provisional assumption.
Spotlight, Popularity
각광 [각꽝] – Spotlight, Popularity
각 – Each, individual
광 – Light, shine
➡ Together: 각광 means being in the spotlight or receiving attention.
Determination, Readiness
각오 – Determination, Readiness
각 – Perceive, realize
오 – Think, understand
➡ Together: 각오 means being mentally prepared for a challenge.
Conflict, Dispute
갈등 [갈뜽] – Conflict, Dispute
갈 – Disrupt, discord
등 – Oppose, struggle
➡ Together: 갈등 refers to conflicts or struggles, whether personal, social, or political.
Key Point, Clue
갈피 – Key Point, Clue
➡ 갈피 is a native Korean word meaning a clue or the main point within confusion.
Development
개발 – Development
개 – Open, initiate
발 – Unfold, grow
➡ Together: 개발 refers to progress, innovation, or land and software development.
Hesitation, Reluctance
거리낌 – Hesitation, Reluctance
➡ 거리낌 is a native Korean word meaning uneasiness or moral hesitation.
Obstacle, Hindrance
걸림돌 [걸림똘] – Obstacle, Hindrance
걸림 – Stumbling, blocking
돌 – Stone, rock
➡ Together: 걸림돌 refers to an obstacle or hindrance in progress.
Leisure, Spare Time
겨를 – Leisure, Spare Time
➡ 겨를 is a native Korean word referring to time available to do something.
Encouragement, Support
격려 [경녀] – Encouragement, Support
격 – Inspire, elevate
려 – Cheer, assist
➡ Together: 격려 means giving encouragement or moral support.
Trend, Tendency
경향 – Trend, Tendency
경 – Path, direction
향 – Toward, inclination
➡ Together: 경향 means a general tendency or trend.
Trigger, Motivating Factor
계기 – Trigger, Motivating Factor
계 – System, connection
기 – Opportunity, chance
➡ Together: 계기 refers to an incident or factor that causes something.
Stereotype, Fixed Idea
고정관념 – Stereotype, Fixed Idea
고정 – Fixed, unchanging
관념 – Concept, belief
➡ Together: 고정관념 refers to preconceived notions or stereotypes.
Consideration, Reflection
고찰 – Consideration, Reflection
고 – High, deep
찰 – Observe, examine
➡ Together: 고찰 means deep reflection or thorough examination of a topic.
Difficulty, Hardship
고충 – Difficulty, Hardship
고 – Suffering, hardship
충 – Affliction, distress
➡ Together: 고충 refers to difficulties or concerns, especially in work or personal struggles.
Predicament, Crisis
곤경 – Predicament, Crisis
곤 – Difficulty, hardship
경 – Situation, condition
➡ Together: 곤경 means a serious dilemma or predicament.
Contribution, Merit
공로 [공노] – Contribution, Merit
공 – Public, work
로 – Effort, labor
➡ Together: 공로 refers to contributions or merits in service or achievement.
Contest / Conspiracy
공모 – Contest / Conspiracy
공 – Public, joint
모 – Recruit, gather
➡ Together: 공모 can mean either an open contest or a secret conspiracy.
Public Interest
공익 – Public Interest
공 – Public, common
익 – Benefit, advantage
➡ Together: 공익 refers to activities or policies benefiting society.
Coexistence
공존 – Coexistence
공 – Together, shared
존 – Exist, live
➡ Together: 공존 means different entities or groups coexisting peacefully.
Excessive Praise
과찬 – Excessive Praise
과 – Excessive, over
찬 – Compliment, praise
➡ Together: 과찬 means overly generous praise.
Concept, Notion
관념 – Concept, Notion
관 – View, perspective
념 – Thought, idea
➡ Together: 관념 refers to abstract ideas or mental concepts.
Tolerance, Generosity
관용 – Tolerance, Generosity
관 – Broad, inclusive
용 – Accept, use
➡ Together: 관용 means an attitude of tolerance or leniency.
Custom, Practice
관행 – Custom, Practice
관 – Official, tradition
행 – Action, behavior
➡ Together: 관행 refers to an established practice or norm.
Poverty, Destitution
궁핍 – Poverty, Destitution
궁 – Desperation, lack
핍 – Poor, destitute
➡ Together: 궁핍 means severe poverty or economic hardship.
Role Model, Inspiration
귀감 – Role Model, Inspiration
귀 – Valuable, noble
감 – Example, model
➡ Together: 귀감 means a person or example to be admired and followed.
Balance, Equilibrium
균형 – Balance, Equilibrium
균 – Even, stable
형 – Form, shape
➡ Together: 균형 refers to balance, both physical and conceptual.
Frugality, Thriftiness
근검절약 – Frugality, Thriftiness
근 – Diligence
검 – Thrift, saving
절 – Control, moderation
약 – Reduce, save
➡ Together: 근검절약 means living frugally and avoiding waste.
Skill, Ability
기량 – Skill, Ability
기 – Ability, technique
량 – Measure, capacity
➡ Together: 기량 refers to one’s level of skill or talent.
Foundation, Base
기반 – Foundation, Base
기 – Basic, fundamental
반 – Support, ground
➡ Together: 기반 refers to the base upon which something is built.
Energy, Momentum
기세 – Energy, Momentum
기 – Spirit, force
세 – Power, strength
➡ Together: 기세 refers to momentum or energy driving progress.
Unfounded Fear, Worry
기우 – Unfounded Fear, Worry
기 – Fear, worry
우 – Mistake, overestimation
➡ Together: 기우 refers to excessive or groundless worries.
Disposition, Temperament
기질 – Disposition, Temperament
기 – Energy, essence
질 – Nature, quality
➡ Together: 기질 refers to a person’s innate personality or temperament.
Slogan, Banner (Symbol of a Cause)
기치 – Slogan, Banner
기 – Energy, willpower
치 – Flag, sign
➡ Together: 기치 refers to a slogan, banner, or ideological stance representing a cause.
Framework, Foundation
기틀 – Framework, Foundation
기 – Base, foundation
틀 – Frame, structure
➡ Together: 기틀 refers to the structural foundation of something, such as a system or organization.
Elegance, Dignity
기품 – Elegance, Dignity
기 – Energy, spirit
품 – Character, quality
➡ Together: 기품 refers to a refined, elegant character or dignified presence.
Reason, Cause
까닭 – Reason, Cause
➡ 까닭 is a native Korean word meaning the reason or cause behind something.
Pretext, Weak Point for Criticism
꼬투리 – Pretext, Weak Point for Criticism
➡ 꼬투리 is a native Korean word referring to a trivial flaw or pretext used to criticize someone.
Hint, Sign, Suspicion
낌새 – Hint, Sign, Suspicion
➡ 낌새 is a native Korean word meaning a subtle sign or clue indicating something might happen.
One’s Own Way, Depending on One’s Perspective
나름 – One’s Own Way, Depending on One’s Perspective
➡ 나름 is a native Korean word indicating how something is interpreted or done differently depending on the person.
Need, Necessity
나위 – Need, Necessity
➡ 나위 is a native Korean word meaning something necessary or required in a situation.
Men and Women of All Ages
남녀노소 – Men and Women of All Ages
남 – Man
녀 – Woman
노 – Elderly
소 – Young
➡ Together: 남녀노소 means “people of all ages and genders.”
Embarrassment, Predicament
낭패 – Embarrassment, Predicament
낭 – Unexpected misfortune
패 – Defeat, failure
➡ Together: 낭패 refers to an embarrassing or difficult situation.
Post-Retirement Life, Aging
노후 – Post-Retirement Life, Aging
노 – Old, aging
후 – Later, after
➡ Together: 노후 refers to old age or life after retirement.
Basis of an Argument, Evidence
논거 – Basis of an Argument, Evidence
논 – Discuss, argue
거 – Reason, basis
➡ Together: 논거 refers to reasoning or evidence used to support an argument.
Controversy, Dispute
논란 – Controversy, Dispute
논 – Discuss, argue
란 – Chaos, disturbance
➡ Together: 논란 refers to heated debates or controversial issues.
Debate, Argument
논쟁 – Debate, Argument
논 – Discuss, argue
쟁 – Struggle, dispute
➡ Together: 논쟁 refers to discussions or debates, often involving opposing viewpoints.
Main Point of Discussion, Issue
논점 [논쩜] – Main Point of Discussion, Issue
논 – Discuss, argue
점 – Point, topic
➡ Together: 논점 refers to the central issue or main point of a debate.
Ability, Competence
능률 [능뉼] – Ability, Competence
능 – Ability, capability
률 – Efficiency, rate
➡ Together: 능률 refers to work efficiency or productivity.
Unity, Solidarity
단결 – Unity, Solidarity
단 – Single, united
결 – Bind, tie
➡ Together: 단결 means strong unity and cooperation among a group.
Clue, Hint, Lead
단서 – Clue, Hint, Lead
단 – End, fragment
서 – Writing, document
➡ Together: 단서 refers to a clue or hint leading to a discovery.
Request, Urging
당부 – Request, Urging
당 – Entrust, instruct
부 – Ask, request
➡ Together: 당부 refers to an earnest request or plea.
At That Time, At That Moment
당시 – At That Time, At That Moment
당 – That
시 – Time, moment
➡ Together: 당시 means “at that time” in past events.
Target, Object
대상 – Target, Object
대 – Contrast, counterpart
상 – Appearance, form
➡ Together: 대상 refers to a target or subject of action.
Back of the Neck, Grasped by the Neck (Caught Red-Handed)
덜미 – Back of the Neck, Grasped by the Neck
➡ 덜미 is a native Korean word referring to the back of the neck, often used metaphorically for getting caught.
Breakthrough
돌파구 – Breakthrough
돌 – Break through, push
파 – Split, pierce
구 – Opening, way
➡ Together: 돌파구 means a breakthrough solution in difficult situations.
Movement, Motion
동작 – Movement, Motion
동 – Move, action
작 – Operate, work
➡ Together: 동작 refers to physical movement or gestures.
Agreement, Sympathy
동조 – Agreement, Sympathy
동 – Same, together
조 – Assist, support
➡ Together: 동조 means agreeing with or sympathizing with someone.
Trend, Movement, Tendency
동향 – Trend, Movement, Tendency
동 – Move, direction
향 – Toward, inclination
➡ Together: 동향 refers to trends or developments in an area.
Standing Out, Being Prominent
두각 – Standing Out, Being Prominent
두 – Head, top
각 – Angle, distinctiveness
➡ Together: 두각 means being distinguished or standing out.
Support, Backup
뒷받침 – Support, Backup
뒷 – Back, behind
받침 – Support, reinforcement
➡ Together: 뒷받침 refers to backing up or supporting something.
Being Pushed Aside, Neglected
뒷전 – Being Pushed Aside, Neglected
뒷 – Back, behind
전 – Area, position
➡ Together: 뒷전 refers to something being set aside or ignored.
Gateway to Success
등용문 – Gateway to Success
등 – Ascend, climb
용 – Dragon (symbolizing achievement)
문 – Gate, entrance
➡ Together: 등용문 refers to an opportunity leading to success.
Stepping Stone, Foundation
디딤돌 – Stepping Stone, Foundation
디딤 – Stepping on
돌 – Stone
➡ Together: 디딤돌 refers to something that serves as a foundation for progress.
Peers, People of the Same Age Group
또래 – Peers, People of the Same Age Group
➡ 또래 is a native Korean word meaning people of the same age or social group.
Unrealistic Dreams, Uncertain Future
뜬구름 – Unrealistic Dreams, Uncertain Future
뜬 – Floating
구름 – Cloud
➡ Together: 뜬구름 metaphorically means vague aspirations or uncertainty.
Deadline, Closing Time
마감 – Deadline, Closing Time
마 – End, finish
감 – Close, shut
➡ Together: 마감 refers to a deadline or closing period.
Random, Haphazard
마구잡이 – Random, Haphazard
마구 – Recklessly
잡이 – Grabbing, handling
➡ Together: 마구잡이 refers to doing something without planning or order.
Friction, Conflict
마찰 – Friction, Conflict
마 – Rub, grind
찰 – Stick, touch
➡ Together: 마찰 refers to both physical friction and social conflicts.
Reckless, Stubborn Behavior
막무가내 – Reckless, Stubborn Behavior
막 – Block, reckless
무 – No, not
가 – Possible
내 – Endure, control
➡ Together: 막무가내 describes a person who refuses to listen to reason.
Final Stage, End Phase
막판 – Final Stage, End Phase
막 – Last, final
판 – Phase, round
➡ Together: 막판 refers to the last stage of an event.
Expiration, Termination
만료 – Expiration, Termination
만 – Full, complete
료 – End, finish
➡ Together: 만료 refers to the expiration of a contract or document.
End of a Sentence, Twisting Words
말꼬리 – End of a Sentence, Twisting Words
말 – Speech, words
꼬리 – Tail, end
➡ Together: 말꼬리 refers to the tail end of a sentence, often twisted to manipulate meaning.
Speech Ability, Speaking Opening
말문 – Speech Ability, Speaking Opening
말 – Speech, words
문 – Door, opening
➡ Together: 말문 refers to someone beginning to speak or their ability to express themselves.
Trouble, Commotion
말썽 – Trouble, Commotion
말 – Speech, words
썽 – Argument, conflict
➡ Together: 말썽 refers to causing trouble or being troublesome.
Delusion, Fantasy
망상 – Delusion, Fantasy
망 – Reckless, unaware
상 – Imagine, think
➡ Together: 망상 refers to unrealistic fantasies or delusions.
Disgrace, Humiliation
망신 – Disgrace, Humiliation
망 – Ruin, destruction
신 – Body, reputation
➡ Together: 망신 refers to public embarrassment or disgrace.
Luckily, Fortunately
망정 – Luckily, Fortunately
망 – In spite of, regardless
정 – Condition, case
➡ Together: 망정 expresses relief that a situation didn’t turn worse.
Knot, Conclusion, Resolution
매듭 – Knot, Conclusion, Resolution
➡ 매듭 is a native Korean word meaning a knot or the conclusion of a matter.
Soot, Exhaust Fumes
매연 – Soot, Exhaust Fumes
매 – Smoke, pollution
연 – Smoke, fumes
➡ Together: 매연 refers to black smoke or air pollution from combustion.
Sales, Revenue
매출 – Sales, Revenue
매 – Sell, trade
출 – Go out, release
➡ Together: 매출 refers to the total amount of sales revenue.
Context, Connection
맥락 – Context, Connection
맥 – Pulse, continuity
락 – Tie, connection
➡ Together: 맥락 refers to the flow of an idea or situation in context.
Aspect, Appearance
면모 – Aspect, Appearance
면 – Face, surface
모 – Shape, look
➡ Together: 면모 refers to someone’s characteristic appearance or aspect.
Extinction
멸종 – Extinction
멸 – Destroy, perish
종 – Species, kind
➡ Together: 멸종 means the extinction of a species.
Nominal, In Name Only
명목 – Nominal, In Name Only
명 – Name, title
목 – Category, purpose
➡ Together: 명목 refers to a title or justification with little actual basis.
Prayers for the Deceased
명복 – Prayers for the Deceased
명 – Life, destiny
복 – Blessing, happiness
➡ Together: 명복 refers to praying for the well-being of someone who has passed away.
Just for the Sake of It, Name Only
명색 – Just for the Sake of It, Name Only
명 – Name, title
색 – Form, appearance
➡ Together: 명색 means something exists in name only without real substance.
Reputation, Fame
명성 – Reputation, Fame
명 – Name, title
성 – Voice, reputation
➡ Together: 명성 refers to fame or prestige.
Title, Name of Something
명칭 – Title, Name of Something
명 – Name, title
칭 – Call, refer to
➡ Together: 명칭 refers to the official name or designation of something.
Model, Example
모범 – Model, Example
모 – Pattern, model
범 – Law, standard
➡ Together: 모범 means an exemplary standard or role model.
Contradiction, Inconsistency
모순 – Contradiction, Inconsistency
모 – Spear
순 – Shield
➡ Together: 모순 refers to something self-contradictory (originating from a classic Chinese paradox).
Portion, Share
몫 – Portion, Share
➡ 몫 is a native Korean word meaning a rightful portion or share of something.
Charm, Unique Pleasure
묘미 – Charm, Unique Pleasure
묘 – Mysterious, subtle
미 – Beauty, charm
➡ Together: 묘미 refers to a unique or subtle enjoyment.
Silent Tribute, Moment of Silence
묵념 – Silent Tribute, Moment of Silence
묵 – Silence, deep thought
념 – Remembrance, memory
➡ Together: 묵념 refers to a moment of silence to pay respect.
Civilization
문명 – Civilization
문 – Writing, culture
명 – Brightness, enlightenment
➡ Together: 문명 refers to an advanced human society.
Cultural Artifacts, Historical Items
문물 – Cultural Artifacts, Historical Items
문 – Culture, writing
물 – Object, thing
➡ Together: 문물 refers to cultural heritage or foreign influences.
Threshold, Barrier to Entry
문턱 – Threshold, Barrier to Entry
➡ 문턱 is a native Korean word meaning a literal or metaphorical threshold.
Material, Substance
물질 – Material, Substance
물 – Thing, object
질 – Matter, quality
➡ Together: 물질 refers to physical substances or material wealth.
Maze, Mystery
미궁 – Maze, Mystery
미 – Mysterious, unclear
궁 – Palace, deep place
➡ Together: 미궁 means a situation that is puzzling or unsolvable.
Bait, Lure
미끼 – Bait, Lure
➡ 미끼 is a native Korean word referring to bait for fishing or deception.
Virtue, Moral Excellence
미덕 – Virtue, Moral Excellence
미 – Beautiful, good
덕 – Virtue, morality
➡ Together: 미덕 refers to moral virtue or an admirable trait.
Regret, Lingering Attachment
미련 – Regret, Lingering Attachment
미 – Not yet, lingering
련 – Attachment, connection
➡ Together: 미련 means an inability to let go of something or someone.
Public Complaint, Civil Petition
민원 – Public Complaint, Civil Petition
민 – People, citizen
원 – Request, appeal
➡ Together: 민원 refers to a formal complaint or civil request to the government.
Foundation, Fertilizer for Growth
밑거름 – Foundation, Fertilizer for Growth
밑 – Bottom, base
거름 – Fertilizer, nourishment
➡ Together: 밑거름 refers to something that serves as a foundation for future success.
Fundamental Base, Underlying Principle
밑바탕 – Fundamental Base, Underlying Principle
밑 – Bottom, base
바탕 – Background, foundation
➡ Together: 밑바탕 refers to an essential foundation or groundwork.
Feeling Nervous, Uncomfortable Position
바늘방석 – Feeling Nervous, Uncomfortable Position
바늘 – Needle
방석 – Cushion
➡ Together: 바늘방석 metaphorically describes an uncomfortable situation, like “sitting on pins and needles.”
Foundation, Basis
바탕 – Foundation, Basis
➡ 바탕 is a native Korean word referring to the base or fundamental quality of something.
Rebellion, Revolt
반란 – Rebellion, Revolt
반 – Oppose, rebel
란 – Chaos, uprising
➡ Together: 반란 refers to a political or military rebellion.
Resistance, Strong Opposition
반발 – Resistance, Strong Opposition
반 – Oppose, resist
발 – React, push back
➡ Together: 반발 means pushing back against authority or opinions.
Rank, Position in a Group
반열 – Rank, Position in a Group
반 – Group, class
열 – Row, line, position
➡ Together: 반열 refers to reaching a certain status or ranking.
Reaction, Response
반응 – Reaction, Response
반 – Oppose, reflect
응 – Answer, response
➡ Together: 반응 means a response to an action or stimulus.
Carrying In, Bringing In
반입 – Carrying In, Bringing In
반 – Oppose, move inside
입 – Enter, bring in
➡ Together: 반입 means bringing objects into a restricted area.
Idea, Conception, Thought Process
발상 – Idea, Conception, Thought Process
발 – Start, originate
상 – Image, thought
➡ Together: 발상 refers to creative thinking or coming up with new ideas.
Radioactivity
방사능 – Radioactivity
방 – Release, emit
사 – Spread, radiate
능 – Ability, capacity
➡ Together: 방사능 refers to radioactive energy or radiation exposure.
Plan, Proposal
방안 – Plan, Proposal
방 – Method, way
안 – Plan, suggestion
➡ Together: 방안 refers to a proposed method or solution.
Defense, Protection
방어 – Defense, Protection
방 – Block, prevent
어 – Protect, defend
➡ Together: 방어 means defending against attacks or preventing harm.
Policy, Course of Action
방침 – Policy, Course of Action
방 – Method, direction
침 – Needle, focus
➡ Together: 방침 refers to an official guideline or policy direction.
Shield, Protection
방패 – Shield, Protection
방 – Block, prevent
패 – Plate, barrier
➡ Together: 방패 refers to a literal or metaphorical shield.
Habit, Mannerism
버릇 – Habit, Mannerism
➡ 버릇 is a native Korean word referring to ingrained habits, both good and bad.
Prosperity, Flourishing
번영 – Prosperity, Flourishing
번 – Expand, thrive
영 – Glory, prosperity
➡ Together: 번영 refers to economic, social, or national prosperity.
Change, Variation
변동 – Change, Variation
변 – Change, shift
동 – Move, fluctuate
➡ Together: 변동 refers to changes, especially in prices or trends.
Transition, Evolution
변천 – Transition, Evolution
변 – Change, shift
천 – Pass through, progress
➡ Together: 변천 refers to historical or social changes over time.
Separate, Different Entity
별개 – Separate, Different Entity
별 – Different, distinct
개 – Object, unit
➡ Together: 별개 refers to something being completely separate from another.
Separate, Additional
별도 – Separate, Additional
별 – Different, separate
도 – Degree, category
➡ Together: 별도 refers to something additional or separately handled.
Sense of Fulfillment, Reward
보람 – Sense of Fulfillment, Reward
➡ 보람 is a native Korean word describing the meaningfulness or value of an effort.
Compensation, Reimbursement
보상 – Compensation, Reimbursement
보 – Give back, restore
상 – Reward, compensation
➡ Together: 보상 refers to financial or emotional compensation.
Taking Medication, Consumption
복용 – Taking Medication, Consumption
복 – Swallow, take in
용 – Use, apply
➡ Together: 복용 means taking medicine as prescribed.
Replication, Copying
복제 – Replication, Copying
복 – Duplicate, restore
제 – Make, produce
➡ Together: 복제 refers to cloning or reproducing something identically.
Instinct, Natural Impulse
본능 – Instinct, Natural Impulse
본 – Root, fundamental
능 – Ability, power
➡ Together: 본능 refers to innate instincts or gut reactions.
Example, Role Model
본보기 – Example, Role Model
본 – Root, original
보 – Show, demonstrate
기 – Case, instance
➡ Together: 본보기 refers to something used as a good or bad example.
Burden, Responsibility
부담 – Burden, Responsibility
부 – Attach, impose
담 – Carry, bear
➡ Together: 부담 means a heavy responsibility or financial burden.
Sector, Field, Department
부문 – Sector, Field, Department
부 – Part, section
문 – Gate, field
➡ Together: 부문 refers to an area of expertise or industry category.
Rage, Fury
분노 – Rage, Fury
분 – Anger, resentment
노 – Fury, wrath
➡ Together: 분노 refers to intense anger or fury.
Quantity, Amount
분량 – Quantity, Amount
분 – Divide, portion
량 – Measure, amount
➡ Together: 분량 refers to a specific quantity of something.
Dispute, Conflict
분쟁 – Dispute, Conflict
분 – Divide, separate
쟁 – Struggle, fight
➡ Together: 분쟁 refers to a conflict or dispute between parties.
Secret to Success, Key Tip
비결 – Secret to Success, Key Tip
비 – Secret, hidden
결 – Method, way
➡ Together: 비결 means a special method or trick for achieving success.
Obesity
비만 – Obesity
비 – Excess, over
만 – Full, excessive
➡ Together: 비만 refers to excessive body fat or obesity.
Secret Method, Special Recipe
비법 – Secret Method, Special Recipe
비 – Secret, hidden
법 – Law, method
➡ Together: 비법 means a secret technique or special formula.
Ratio, Proportion
비율 – Ratio, Proportion
비 – Compare, proportion
율 – Rate, ratio
➡ Together: 비율 refers to the numerical ratio of one thing to another.
Weight, Importance
비중 – Weight, Importance
비 – Compare, proportion
중 – Heavy, importance
➡ Together: 비중 refers to the relative importance or significance of something.
Frequency, Occurrence Rate
빈도 – Frequency, Occurrence Rate
빈 – Often, frequent
도 – Degree, level
➡ Together: 빈도 refers to how frequently something happens.
Fraud, Morale, Fighting Spirit
사기 – Fraud, Morale, Fighting Spirit
사 – Cheat, deceive / Will, energy
기 – Energy, spirit
➡ Together: 사기 can mean either deception (fraud) or high spirits (morale), depending on context.
Example, Case
사례 – Example, Case
사 – Matter, event
례 – Example, precedent
➡ Together: 사례 refers to an example or case study of an event.
All Year Round, Throughout the Four Seasons
사시사철 – All Year Round, Throughout the Four Seasons
사 – Four
시 – Time, season
사 – Four
철 – Season
➡ Together: 사시사철 means continuously throughout the four seasons.
Situation, State of Affairs
사태 – Situation, State of Affairs
사 – Matter, event
태 – Condition, state
➡ Together: 사태 refers to an ongoing situation, often serious or problematic.
Household, Livelihood, Managing a Home
살림 – Household, Livelihood, Managing a Home
➡ 살림 is a native Korean word referring to managing a home and livelihood.
Coexistence, Mutual Growth
상생 – Coexistence, Mutual Growth
상 – Mutual, together
생 – Live, grow
➡ Together: 상생 refers to a relationship where both parties benefit and thrive together.
Common Sense, General Knowledge
상식 – Common Sense, General Knowledge
상 – Always, general
식 – Knowledge, understanding
➡ Together: 상식 refers to basic knowledge that most people are expected to have.
Situation, Circumstances
상황 – Situation, Circumstances
상 – Condition, phase
황 – State, event
➡ Together: 상황 refers to the current state of affairs in a given context.
Sprout, New Bud
새싹 – Sprout, New Bud
새 – New, fresh
싹 – Bud, sprout
➡ Together: 새싹 refers to young plant sprouts or metaphorically, young people with potential.
Livelihood, Means of Living
생계 – Livelihood, Means of Living
생 – Life, survival
계 – Plan, means
➡ Together: 생계 refers to making a living or sustaining oneself.
Creation, Formation
생성 – Creation, Formation
생 – Life, create
성 – Achieve, form
➡ Together: 생성 refers to the process of forming or creating something.
Survival, Existence
생존 – Survival, Existence
생 – Life, survival
존 – Exist, continue
➡ Together: 생존 refers to staying alive or surviving in difficult conditions.
Goodwill, Benevolence
선의 – Goodwill, Benevolence
선 – Good, virtuous
의 – Intention, meaning
➡ Together: 선의 refers to having good intentions or acting benevolently.
First Come, First Served
선착순 [선착쑨] – First Come, First Served
선 – First, lead
착 – Arrive, land
순 – Order, sequence
➡ Together: 선착순 means serving or selecting people in the order they arrive.
Achievement, Performance, Result
성과 – Achievement, Performance, Result
성 – Achieve, succeed
과 – Result, outcome
➡ Together: 성과 refers to accomplishments or measurable results.
Performance, Capability
성능 – Performance, Capability
성 – Achieve, function
능 – Ability, power
➡ Together: 성능 refers to the functional performance of a device or system.
Ingredient, Component
성분 – Ingredient, Component
성 – Achieve, create
분 – Part, fraction
➡ Together: 성분 refers to the ingredients or composition of something.
Gender Ratio, Gender Distribution
성비 – Gender Ratio, Gender Distribution
성 – Gender, sex
비 – Ratio, proportion
➡ Together: 성비 refers to the ratio of males to females in a population.
Support, Encouragement
성원 – Support, Encouragement
성 – Succeed, accomplish
원 – Assist, help
➡ Together: 성원 refers to cheering, moral support, or assistance.
Character, Personality
성품 – Character, Personality
성 – Nature, trait
품 – Quality, disposition
➡ Together: 성품 refers to a person’s inherent nature or character.
Tendency, Inclination
성향 – Tendency, Inclination
성 – Nature, characteristic
향 – Toward, inclination
➡ Together: 성향 refers to someone’s personality traits or behavioral tendencies.
Bacteria, Germs
세균 – Bacteria, Germs
세 – Tiny, small
균 – Bacteria, microbe
➡ Together: 세균 refers to bacteria or germs, often in medical or biological contexts.
Impression, Thoughts, Feelings
소감 – Impression, Thoughts, Feelings
소 – Think, reflect
감 – Feeling, emotion
➡ Together: 소감 refers to personal impressions or thoughts after an experience.
Opinion, View
소견 – Opinion, View
소 – Small, individual
견 – View, perspective
➡ Together: 소견 means a person’s opinion or viewpoint, often used formally.
Commotion, Uproar
소란 – Commotion, Uproar
소 – Small, light
란 – Chaos, disturbance
➡ Together: 소란 refers to loud noise, disorder, or disruption.
Hope, Wish
소망 – Hope, Wish
소 – Small, personal
망 – Hope, desire
➡ Together: 소망 refers to a deep personal hope or aspiration.
Belief, Conviction
소신 – Belief, Conviction
소 – Own, personal
신 – Trust, faith
➡ Together: 소신 refers to a firm belief or conviction in one’s principles.
Material, Subject Matter
소재 – Material, Subject Matter
소 – Place, location
재 – Material, substance
➡ Together: 소재 refers to materials in manufacturing or the subject matter in writing.
Attribute, Characteristic
속성 [속썽] – Attribute, Characteristic
속 – Inside, inherent
성 – Nature, quality
➡ Together: 속성 refers to an inherent property or characteristic of something.
Hand, Touch, Help
손길 [손낄] – Hand, Touch, Help
손 – Hand
길 – Road, reach
➡ Together: 손길 metaphorically means someone’s helping hand or touch.
Handling, Maintenance
손질 – Handling, Maintenance
손 – Hand
질 – Skill, handling
➡ Together: 손질 refers to trimming, fixing, or maintaining something.
Skill, Craftsmanship
솜씨 – Skill, Craftsmanship
➡ 솜씨 is a native Korean word meaning dexterity or skill, especially in manual work.
Collection, Retrieval
수거 – Collection, Retrieval
수 – Gather, collect
거 – Take, retrieve
➡ Together: 수거 refers to collecting or retrieving items, often waste or recyclables.
Establishment, Formulation
수립 – Establishment, Formulation
수 – Build, set up
립 – Stand, establish
➡ Together: 수립 refers to the creation of policies, systems, or plans.
Sleep, Sleeping State
수면 – Sleep, Sleeping State
수 – Water, flow (metaphor for calmness)
면 – Sleep, rest
➡ Together: 수면 refers to the act or state of sleeping.
Method, Technique
수법 – Method, Technique
수 – Hand, skill
법 – Law, method
➡ Together: 수법 refers to a specific technique, often in crime or art.
Search, Investigation
수색 – Search, Investigation
수 – Seek, search
색 – Look for, explore
➡ Together: 수색 refers to an official or detailed search, often in law enforcement.
Level, Rank, Intensity
수위 – Level, Rank, Intensity
수 – Water, measurement
위 – Position, height
➡ Together: 수위 refers to the level of something, such as water height or importance.
Rules, Regulations
수칙 – Rules, Regulations
수 – Follow, uphold
칙 – Rule, guideline
➡ Together: 수칙 refers to prescribed rules or safety guidelines.
Harvest, Yield
수확 – Harvest, Yield
수 – Gather, collect
확 – Expand, gain
➡ Together: 수확 refers to gathering crops or metaphorically reaping results.
Deep Sleep / Long-Held Wish (depending on context)
숙면 – Deep Sleep / Destiny
숙 – Deep, long
면 – Sleep / Desire, wish
➡ Together: 숙면 can mean deep, restful sleep or a long-held ambition, depending on usage.
Long-Standing Desire, Goal
숙원 – Long-Standing Desire, Goal
숙 – Long, deep
원 – Wish, aspiration
➡ Together: 숙원 refers to an unfulfilled but long-desired goal.
Breath of Relief, Lifeline
숨통 – Breath of Relief, Lifeline
숨 – Breath, life
통 – Passage, tube
➡ Together: 숨통 refers to an opportunity to breathe freely or a crucial lifeline.
Victory or Defeat, Competitive Match
승부 – Victory or Defeat, Competitive Match
승 – Win, succeed
부 – Lose, defeat
➡ Together: 승부 refers to a competition with a winner and loser.
Winning Probability, Chance of Victory
승산 – Winning Probability, Chance of Victory
승 – Win, success
산 – Calculation, estimate
➡ Together: 승산 refers to one’s chances of winning in a competition.
Perspective, Point of View
시각 – Perspective, Point of View
시 – Look, view
각 – Angle, viewpoint
➡ Together: 시각 refers to both physical sight and conceptual viewpoints.
Ordeal, Hardship
시련 – Ordeal, Hardship
시 – Test, trial
련 – Training, hardship
➡ Together: 시련 refers to a difficult trial or hardship.
Worry, Concern
시름 – Worry, Concern
➡ 시름 is a native Korean word referring to deep worries or burdens.
Every Moment, Constantly
시시각각 – Every Moment, Constantly
시 – Time, hour
시 – Time, moment
각 – Every, each
각 – Each, different
➡ Together: 시시각각 means “moment by moment” or “constantly changing.”
Dietary Therapy, Diet Plan
식이요법 – Dietary Therapy, Diet Plan
식 – Food, eating
이 – Related to, concerning
요 – Heal, cure
법 – Method, law
➡ Together: 식이요법 refers to medically guided eating plans for health or recovery.
Nervousness, Irritability
신경질 – Nervousness, Irritability
신경 – Nerves, sensitivity
질 – Disposition, tendency
➡ Together: 신경질 refers to being overly sensitive, irritable, or easily annoyed.
Excitement, Enthusiasm
신명 – Excitement, Enthusiasm
신 – God, divine (metaphorical for high spirits)
명 – Bright, clear
➡ Together: 신명 refers to energetic excitement, often in music or performance.
Social Status, Identity
신분 – Social Status, Identity
신 – Body, self
분 – Divide, category
➡ Together: 신분 refers to a person’s rank or identity in society.
Mystery, Mystical Nature
신비 – Mystery, Mystical Nature
신 – Divine, supernatural
비 – Secret, hidden
➡ Together: 신비 refers to something mysterious or unexplainable.
Religious Faith, Belief
신앙 – Religious Faith, Belief
신 – God, faith
앙 – Respect, belief
➡ Together: 신앙 refers to religious faith or devotion.
Clue, Lead, Hint
실마리 – Clue, Lead, Hint
➡ 실마리 is a native Korean word meaning a small clue leading to a solution.
Despair, Loss of Hope
실의 – Despair, Loss of Hope
실 – Lose, fail
의 – Will, intention
➡ Together: 실의 refers to deep disappointment or loss of will.
Real Combat, Practical Experience
실전 – Real Combat, Practical Experience
실 – Real, actual
전 – War, battle
➡ Together: 실전 refers to real-life applications or practice under real conditions.
Practice, Execution of an Idea
실천 – Practice, Execution of an Idea
실 – Real, actual
천 – Carry out, fulfill
➡ Together: 실천 refers to putting theory into practice.
Actual Condition, Reality
실태 – Actual Condition, Reality
실 – Real, actual
태 – State, condition
➡ Together: 실태 refers to the actual state of a situation.
Psychology, Mental State
심리 – Psychology, Mental State
심 – Heart, mind
리 – Logic, reasoning
➡ Together: 심리 refers to one’s mental and emotional state.
Deliberation, Review
심의 [시미] – Deliberation, Review
심 – Deep, careful
의 – Discuss, examine
➡ Together: 심의 refers to official reviews or evaluations.
Feelings, Emotional State
심정 – Feelings, Emotional State
심 – Heart, mind
정 – Feeling, sentiment
➡ Together: 심정 refers to deep emotions or personal feelings.
Heart and Soul, Deep Devotion
심혈 – Heart and Soul, Deep Devotion
심 – Heart, blood
혈 – Blood, life essence
➡ Together: 심혈 refers to putting one’s utmost effort and devotion into something.
Perfectly Suited, Just Right
십상 – Perfectly Suited, Just Right
십 – Ten (metaphor for completeness)
상 – Appearance, situation
➡ Together: 십상 refers to something being an exact or perfect fit.
Spending Habits, Expenditure
씀씀이 – Spending Habits, Expenditure
➡ 씀씀이 is a native Korean word referring to one’s financial habits.
Foul Smell, Stench
악취 – Foul Smell, Stench
악 – Bad, evil
취 – Smell, odor
➡ Together: 악취 refers to a strong, unpleasant smell.
Straining Effort, Desperate Attempt
안간힘 – Straining Effort, Desperate Attempt
➡ 안간힘 is a native Korean word meaning using all one’s strength to endure or accomplish something.
Insight, Perspective
안목 – Insight, Perspective
안 – Eye, vision
목 – Look, focus
➡ Together: 안목 refers to keen insight or ability to discern quality.
Hint, Implication
암시 – Hint, Implication
암 – Dark, hidden
시 – Show, indicate
➡ Together: 암시 refers to an indirect suggestion or implication.
Overwhelming, Dominating
압도 – Overwhelming, Dominating
압 – Press, overpower
도 – Lead, control
➡ Together: 압도 refers to something being overpowering or dominant.
Ambition, Aspiration
야심 – Ambition, Aspiration
야 – Night (metaphor for longing, hidden desires)
심 – Heart, desire
➡ Together: 야심 refers to strong ambition or high aspirations.
Understanding, Consideration
양해 – Understanding, Consideration
양 – Allow, accept
해 – Understand, solve
➡ Together: 양해 refers to showing patience or understanding toward a situation.
Acting Childish, Seeking Attention
어리광 – Acting Childish, Seeking Attention
➡ 어리광 is a native Korean word meaning someone behaving immaturely to seek affection.
Etymology, Word Origin
어원 – Etymology, Word Origin
어 – Language, word
원 – Origin, root
➡ Together: 어원 refers to the origin and history of a word.
Oppression, Suppression
억압 – Oppression, Suppression
억 – Press down, restrain
압 – Overpower, suppress
➡ Together: 억압 refers to forcibly restraining someone’s freedom or rights.
Intonation, Accent
억양 – Intonation, Accent
억 – Control, adjust
양 – Raise, tone
➡ Together: 억양 refers to the rise and fall of pitch in speech.
Exaggerated Pain, Feigned Suffering
엄살 – Exaggerated Pain, Feigned Suffering
➡ 엄살 is a native Korean word meaning pretending to be in more pain than one actually is.
Complete Mess, Total Chaos
엉망진창 – Complete Mess, Total Chaos
엉망 – Messy, disorderly
진창 – Mud, dirt
➡ Together: 엉망진창 refers to a situation that is in total disarray.
Conditions, Circumstances
여건 [여껀] – Conditions, Circumstances
여 – Surplus, extra
건 – Matter, case
➡ Together: 여건 refers to the given conditions or circumstances for something.
Margin, Blank Space
여백 – Margin, Blank Space
여 – Surplus, extra
백 – White, blank
➡ Together: 여백 refers to empty spaces, such as in books or paintings.
Leisure, Relaxed State
여유 – Leisure, Relaxed State
여 – Surplus, extra
유 – Exist, have
➡ Together: 여유 refers to having time, space, or financial freedom.
Capability, Competence
역량 [영냥] – Capability, Competence
역 – Power, ability
량 – Measure, capacity
➡ Together: 역량 refers to a person’s ability or competence.
Reversal, Turnaround
역전 [역쩐] – Reversal, Turnaround
역 – Opposite, reverse
전 – Turn, change
➡ Together: 역전 refers to a sudden change in a situation, often in competition.
Annually, Per Year
연간 – Annually, Per Year
연 – Year
간 – Interval, duration
➡ Together: 연간 refers to something occurring yearly.
Pension, Annuity
연금 – Pension, Annuity
연 – Long-term, continuation
금 – Money, fund
➡ Together: 연금 refers to a financial stipend paid regularly after retirement.
Compassion, Sympathy
연민 – Compassion, Sympathy
연 – Feel, relate
민 – Sorrow, pity
➡ Together: 연민 refers to deep sympathy or compassion for someone.
Passion, Enthusiasm
열의 [여리] – Passion, Enthusiasm
열 – Heat, intensity
의 – Intent, will
➡ Together: 열의 refers to strong enthusiasm or dedication.
Concern, Worry
염려 [염녀] – Concern, Worry
염 – Think, worry
려 – Fear, anxiety
➡ Together: 염려 refers to concerns or worries about the future.
Prophecy, Prediction
예언 – Prophecy, Prediction
예 – Before, prior
언 – Words, speech
➡ Together: 예언 refers to predicting or prophesizing future events.
Etiquette, Manners
예의범절 – Etiquette, Manners
예 – Courtesy, politeness
의 – Conduct, righteousness
범 – Law, rule
절 – Principle, discipline
➡ Together: 예의범절 refers to social etiquette and proper manners.
Prediction, Forecast
예측 – Prediction, Forecast
예 – Before, prior
측 – Measure, estimate
➡ Together: 예측 refers to forecasting future trends or events.
Error, Mistake
오류 – Error, Mistake
오 – Wrong, mistake
류 – Type, kind
➡ Together: 오류 refers to logical or technical errors.
Misjudgment, Miscalculation
오산 – Misjudgment, Miscalculation
오 – Wrong, mistake
산 – Calculate, estimate
➡ Together: 오산 refers to an incorrect assumption or miscalculation.
Defense, Support, Advocacy
옹호 – Defense, Support, Advocacy
옹 – Protect, uphold
호 – Assist, defend
➡ Together: 옹호 refers to supporting or defending someone or an idea.
Avoidance, Turning Away
외면 – Avoidance, Turning Away
외 – Outside, external
면 – Face, look
➡ Together: 외면 refers to ignoring or turning away from something.
Foreign Exchange Crisis
외환위기 – Foreign Exchange Crisis
외 – Foreign, external
환 – Exchange, currency
위 – Danger, crisis
기 – Period, time
➡ Together: 외환위기 refers to an economic crisis related to currency exchange.
Know-How, Trick, Skill
요령 – Know-How, Trick, Skill
요 – Essential, core
령 – Command, knowledge
➡ Together: 요령 refers to having practical know-how or skill in something.
Stroke of Luck, Fortunate Outcome
요행 – Stroke of Luck, Fortunate Outcome
요 – Wish, hope
행 – Luck, fortune
➡ Together: 요행 refers to an unexpectedly good outcome or stroke of luck.
Friendship, Amicable Relations
우호 – Friendship, Amicable Relations
우 – Friend, companion
호 – Good, favorable
➡ Together: 우호 refers to friendly relations between individuals or nations.
Transportation, Delivery
운송 – Transportation, Delivery
운 – Move, transport
송 – Send, deliver
➡ Together: 운송 refers to the movement of goods or people.
Fence, Boundary, Protection
울타리 – Fence, Boundary, Protection
➡ 울타리 is a native Korean word referring to physical fences or metaphorical boundaries.
Original Copy, Original Document
원본 – Original Copy, Original Document
원 – Origin, source
본 – Main, fundamental
➡ Together: 원본 refers to an original, unaltered document or work.
Principle, Rule
원칙 – Principle, Rule
원 – Fundamental, base
칙 – Rule, standard
➡ Together: 원칙 refers to a basic principle or fundamental rule.
Hierarchy, Order of Ranks
위계질서 – Hierarchy, Order of Ranks
위 – Position, rank
계 – System, classification
질 – Order, structure
서 – Sequence, arrangement
➡ Together: 위계질서 refers to structured rankings within an organization or society.
Hygiene, Sanitation
위생 – Hygiene, Sanitation
위 – Protect, health
생 – Life, living
➡ Together: 위생 refers to cleanliness and health maintenance.
Comfort, Reassurance
위안 – Comfort, Reassurance
위 – Console, soothe
안 – Peace, stability
➡ Together: 위안 refers to something that brings comfort or relief.
Majestic Presence, Dignity
위용 – Majestic Presence, Dignity
위 – Grand, imposing
용 – Appearance, figure
➡ Together: 위용 refers to an impressive, commanding presence.
Centered Around, Focused On
위주 – Centered Around, Focused On
위 – High, above
주 – Main, focus
➡ Together: 위주 refers to prioritizing or centering around something.
Entrustment, Delegation
위탁 – Entrustment, Delegation
위 – Entrust, delegate
탁 – Trust, leave in care
➡ Together: 위탁 refers to leaving a task or responsibility in someone else’s hands.
Campaigning, Political Tour
유세 – Campaigning, Political Tour
유 – Travel, move around
세 – Power, influence
➡ Together: 유세 refers to election campaigns or demonstrating power.
Type, Category, Classification
유형 – Type, Category, Classification
유 – Exist, have
형 – Shape, form
➡ Together: 유형 refers to different types or categories of things.
Application, Contest Entry
응모 – Application, Contest Entry
응 – Respond, answer
모 – Recruit, gather
➡ Together: 응모 refers to submitting an entry for a contest or event.
Doubt, Question, Uncertainty
의문 – Doubt, Question, Uncertainty
의 – Intend, thought
문 – Question, problem
➡ Together: 의문 refers to questioning something due to uncertainty.
Theory, Conceptual Framework
이론 – Theory, Conceptual Framework
이 – Reason, logic
론 – Argument, discussion
➡ Together: 이론 refers to theoretical knowledge or frameworks.
Hidden Side, Background
이면 – Hidden Side, Background
이 – Inside, hidden
면 – Side, aspect
➡ Together: 이면 refers to the deeper or unseen aspect of something.
Logic, Reasoning, Common Sense
이치 – Logic, Reasoning, Common Sense
이 – Reason, principle
치 – Rule, law
➡ Together: 이치 refers to the logical or reasonable aspect of things.
Nearby, Vicinity
인근 – Nearby, Vicinity
인 – Approach, close
근 – Near, proximity
➡ Together: 인근 refers to places or areas in close proximity.
Impression, Facial Expression
인상 – Impression, Facial Expression
인 – Draw, pull
상 – Image, appearance
➡ Together: 인상 refers to the impression someone leaves or their facial expression.
Talented Person, Exceptional Individual
인재 – Talented Person, Exceptional Individual
인 – Person, human
재 – Talent, ability
➡ Together: 인재 refers to a highly skilled or talented person.
Human-related, Pertaining to People
인적 – Human-related, Pertaining to People
인 – Person, human
적 – Related to, aspect
➡ Together: 인적 refers to human traces, populations, or activity.
Adjacent, Close Proximity
인접 – Adjacent, Close Proximity
인 – Approach, close
접 – Connect, contact
➡ Together: 인접 refers to being directly next to or adjacent to something.
Crowd, Mass of People
인파 – Crowd, Mass of People
인 – Person, human
파 – Wave, surge
➡ Together: 인파 refers to a dense crowd of people.
A Certain Perspective, Partial View
일각 – A Certain Perspective, Partial View
일 – One, part
각 – Angle, view
➡ Together: 일각 refers to a single perspective or fraction of something larger.
Every Single Move
일거수일투족 – Every Single Move
일 – One, single
거 – Lift, move
수 – Hand, action
일 – One, single
투 – Throw, step
족 – Foot, movement
➡ Together: 일거수일투족 means observing someone’s every action in detail.
Reason, Justification
일리 – Reason, Justification
일 – One, certain
리 – Logic, reason
➡ Together: 일리 refers to reasoning or justification that makes sense.
Frontline, First Line of Action
일선 [일썬] – Frontline, First Line of Action
일 – One, primary
선 – Line, position
➡ Together: 일선 refers to being at the forefront of an issue or action.
Often, Frequently (Usually Negative Context)
일쑤 – Often, Frequently
➡ 일쑤 is a native Korean word referring to something happening frequently, usually in a negative sense.
Masterpiece, Excellent Work
일품 – Masterpiece, Excellent Work
일 – One, superior
품 – Item, quality
➡ Together: 일품 refers to something of excellent quality.
Part of a Whole, One Link in a Chain
일환 – Part of a Whole, One Link in a Chain
일 – One, single
환 – Ring, link
➡ Together: 일환 refers to one part of a broader system or effort.
Duty, Task, Mission
임무 – Duty, Task, Mission
임 – Entrust, assign
무 – Task, work
➡ Together: 임무 refers to a job, mission, or duty assigned to someone.
Location, Position, Strategic Importance
입지 [입찌] – Location, Position, Strategic Importance
입 – Enter, establish
지 – Ground, position
➡ Together: 입지 refers to the strategic or advantageous position of something.
Self-awareness, Realization
자각 – Self-awareness, Realization
자 – Self, own
각 – Perceive, realize
➡ Together: 자각 refers to becoming aware of something oneself.
Pride, Boasting
자랑 – Pride, Boasting
➡ 자랑 is a native Korean word referring to showing off or expressing pride in something.
Charity, Philanthropy
자선 – Charity, Philanthropy
자 – Self, own
선 – Goodness, virtue
➡ Together: 자선 refers to charitable acts or philanthropy.
Quality, Talent, Disposition
자질 – Quality, Talent, Disposition
자 – Self, own
질 – Nature, characteristic
➡ Together: 자질 refers to one’s natural talent or character traits.
Graceful Appearance, Elegance
자태 – Graceful Appearance, Elegance
자 – Self, own
태 – Form, appearance
➡ Together: 자태 refers to an elegant or dignified posture.
Distracting Thoughts
잡념 [잠념] – Distracting Thoughts
잡 – Miscellaneous, scattered
념 – Thought, idea
➡ Together: 잡념 refers to unnecessary or distracting thoughts.
Noise, Unwanted Sound, Interference
잡음 – Noise, Unwanted Sound, Interference
잡 – Miscellaneous, scattered
음 – Sound, noise
➡ Together: 잡음 refers to background noise or metaphorical disruptions.
Resistance, Defiance
저항 – Resistance, Defiance
저 – Withstand, oppose
항 – Resist, defy
➡ Together: 저항 refers to resisting authority or force.
Adaptation, Adjustment
적응 – Adaptation, Adjustment
적 – Suitable, fit
응 – Respond, react
➡ Together: 적응 refers to adjusting to new environments or conditions.
Appropriate, Proper
적정 [적쩡] – Appropriate, Proper
적 – Suitable, fit
정 – Right, proper
➡ Together: 적정 refers to something being at the right or optimal level.
Strategy, Tactics
전략 [절략] – Strategy, Tactics
전 – War, battle
략 – Plan, scheme
➡ Together: 전략 refers to strategic planning or tactics.
Outlook, Future Prospect
전망 – Outlook, Future Prospect
전 – Forward, future
망 – Look, view
➡ Together: 전망 refers to predictions about the future.
Saving, Frugality
절약 – Saving, Frugality
절 – Cut, reduce
약 – Conserve, economize
➡ Together: 절약 refers to being economical and avoiding waste.
Procedure, Process
절차 – Procedure, Process
절 – Sequence, step
차 – Order, rule
➡ Together: 절차 refers to official or legal processes.
Conquest, Overcoming
정복 – Conquest, Overcoming
정 – Control, rule
복 – Submit, conquer
➡ Together: 정복 refers to defeating or overcoming challenges.
Maintenance, Repair
정비 – Maintenance, Repair
정 – Arrange, organize
비 – Prepare, equip
➡ Together: 정비 refers to maintaining and repairing machinery or systems.
Formal, Official
정식 – Formal, Official
정 – Proper, correct
식 – Style, formality
➡ Together: 정식 refers to something being official or properly recognized.
Definition, Justice
정의 – Definition, Justice
정 – Correct, right
의 – Righteousness, meaning
➡ Together: 정의 can refer to both the meaning of a term and the concept of justice.
Policy, Political Measures
정책 – Policy, Political Measures
정 – Government, politics
책 – Plan, strategy
➡ Together: 정책 refers to government policies or strategic plans.
Purification, Refinement
정화 – Purification, Refinement
정 – Clean, purify
화 – Change, transform
➡ Together: 정화 refers to the process of cleaning or refining something.
Circumstances, Overall Situation
정황 – Circumstances, Overall Situation
정 – Situation, state
황 – Condition, context
➡ Together: 정황 refers to the overall context of an event.
Suitable, Right Fit
제격 – Suitable, Right Fit
제 – Standard, proper
격 – Rank, quality
➡ Together: 제격 refers to something being appropriate or well-suited.
System, Institution
제도 – System, Institution
제 – Rule, control
도 – Way, method
➡ Together: 제도 refers to organized systems like government structures or education systems.
Restriction, Limitation
제약 – Restriction, Limitation
제 – Control, limit
약 – Contract, restriction
➡ Together: 제약 refers to limitations, often in legal or medical contexts.
Stagnation, Lack of Progress
제자리걸음 – Stagnation, Lack of Progress
제자리 – Same place, original position
걸음 – Step, movement
➡ Together: 제자리걸음 refers to making no progress or staying in the same position.
Panoramic View, Observation
조망 – Panoramic View, Observation
조 – Look, observe
망 – View, see
➡ Together: 조망 refers to a wide, scenic view or observation from a high point.
Harmony, Balance
조화 – Harmony, Balance
조 – Match, fit
화 – Blend, harmony
➡ Together: 조화 refers to things blending well together, both visually and metaphorically.
Continuation or Abolition
존폐 – Continuation or Abolition
존 – Exist, remain
폐 – Abolish, remove
➡ Together: 존폐 refers to deciding whether to maintain or discontinue something.
Attention, Notice
주목 – Attention, Notice
주 – Focus, concentrate
목 – Eye, sight
➡ Together: 주목 refers to gaining or directing attention to something.
Main Culprit, Key Offender
주범 – Main Culprit, Key Offender
주 – Main, primary
범 – Crime, offense
➡ Together: 주범 refers to the primary person responsible for a crime or problem.
Main Body, Central Figure
주체 – Main Body, Central Figure
주 – Main, primary
체 – Body, entity
➡ Together: 주체 refers to the main agent or central figure in an event.
Principle, Backbone, Strong Will
줏대 [주때/줃때] – Principle, Backbone, Strong Will
➡ 줏대 is a native Korean word referring to having strong convictions or moral backbone.
Midpoint, Middle Phase
중반 – Midpoint, Middle Phase
중 – Middle, center
반 – Half, part
➡ Together: 중반 refers to the middle stage of a process or event.
Center, Central Authority
중앙 – Center, Central Authority
중 – Middle, center
앙 – Core, central
➡ Together: 중앙 refers to the center of a place or authority.
Improvement, Enhancement
증진 – Improvement, Enhancement
증 – Increase, growth
진 – Advance, progress
➡ Together: 증진 refers to improving or enhancing something.
Intelligence, Mental Ability
지능 – Intelligence, Mental Ability
지 – Knowledge, wisdom
능 – Ability, capability
➡ Together: 지능 refers to a person’s intelligence or cognitive ability.
Lever, Tool for Leverage
지렛대 – Lever, Tool for Leverage
➡ 지렛대 is a native Korean word referring to a lever or something used to gain advantage.
Shortcut, Fastest Route
지름길 – Shortcut, Fastest Route
➡ 지름길 is a native Korean word referring to a direct or quicker way to a goal.
Surface, Ground, Paper Medium
지면 – Surface, Ground, Paper Medium
지 – Earth, ground
면 – Surface, plane
➡ Together: 지면 refers to the ground or the surface of a page.
Ground, Foundation, Base
지반 – Ground, Foundation, Base
지 – Earth, land
반 – Base, foundation
➡ Together: 지반 refers to the ground foundation of buildings or metaphorically, support for something.
Index, Indicator, Coefficient
지수 – Index, Indicator, Coefficient
지 – Finger, indicate
수 – Number, figure
➡ Together: 지수 refers to numerical indicators such as stock indices or scientific coefficients.
Delay, Postponement
지연 – Delay, Postponement
지 – Stop, delay
연 – Extend, postpone
➡ Together: 지연 refers to something being delayed.
Obstacle, Hindrance
지장 – Obstacle, Hindrance
지 – Stop, hinder
장 – Block, barrier
➡ Together: 지장 refers to difficulties preventing progress.
Guideline, Instruction
지침 – Guideline, Instruction
지 – Direct, instruct
침 – Needle, point
➡ Together: 지침 refers to guiding principles or manuals.
Wisdom, Deep Understanding
지혜 – Wisdom, Deep Understanding
지 – Knowledge, wisdom
혜 – Understanding, insight
➡ Together: 지혜 refers to profound wisdom and intelligence.
Career Path, Life Direction
진로 – Career Path, Life Direction
진 – Advance, move forward
로 – Road, path
➡ Together: 진로 refers to one’s future direction in life or career.
Display, Exhibition
진열 – Display, Exhibition
진 – Arrange, present
열 – Align, set up
➡ Together: 진열 refers to arranging or showcasing items for display.
Quality, Nature, Substance
질 – Quality, Nature, Substance
➡ 질 is a native Korean word referring to the fundamental quality of something.
Inquiry, Questioning
질의 – Inquiry, Questioning
질 – Question, ask
의 – Meaning, intention
➡ Together: 질의 refers to formal questions, often in a debate or interview setting.
Blocking, Cutting Off
차단 – Blocking, Cutting Off
차 – Block, prevent
단 – Break, cut off
➡ Together: 차단 refers to physically or metaphorically blocking access.
Dimension, Perspective, Level
차원 – Dimension, Perspective, Level
차 – Difference, level
원 – Origin, source
➡ Together: 차원 refers to different perspectives or dimensions of thought.
Disruption, Setback
차질 – Disruption, Setback
차 – Difference, interruption
질 – Matter, issue
➡ Together: 차질 refers to obstacles causing a setback in plans.
Mistake, Error
착오 – Mistake, Error
착 – Wrong, mistaken
오 – Mistake, error
➡ Together: 착오 refers to misunderstandings or errors.
Praise, Acclaim
찬사 – Praise, Acclaim
찬 – Applaud, praise
사 – Words, speech
➡ Together: 찬사 refers to high praise or compliments.
True Self, Real Appearance
참모습 – True Self, Real Appearance
참 – True, real
모습 – Shape, appearance
➡ Together: 참모습 refers to one’s true nature or real situation.
Punishment, Penalty
처벌 – Punishment, Penalty
처 – Handle, execute
벌 – Punish, penalty
➡ Together: 처벌 refers to legal or disciplinary punishment.
Situation, Circumstance
처지 – Situation, Circumstance
처 – Handle, manage
지 – Position, status
➡ Together: 처지 refers to a person’s current circumstances or position in life.
Audience, Listeners
청중 – Audience, Listeners
청 – Listen, hear
중 – Crowd, people
➡ Together: 청중 refers to an audience at a speech or performance.
System, Structure
체계 – System, Structure
체 – Body, framework
계 – System, order
➡ Together: 체계 refers to an organized system or structure.
Reputation, Social Appearance
체면 – Reputation, Social Appearance
체 – Body, form
면 – Face, appearance
➡ Together: 체면 refers to maintaining social dignity or saving face.
Indigestion, Traffic Congestion
체증 – Indigestion, Traffic Congestion
체 – Block, slow
증 – Increase, accumulate
➡ Together: 체증 refers to physical discomfort from digestion or metaphorically, traffic congestion.