Week 1

Question 1

anatomical position

Answer 1

person erect, flat feet on floor, arms at side, palms, face, and eyes forward

Question 2

when referring to body movement or location what do you use

Answer 2

anatomical position, not the actual position the body is in

Question 3

anatomical planes

Answer 3

sagittal
medial
coronal
transverse

Question 4

sagittal plane

Answer 4

from side to side, vertical line

Question 5

medial plane

Answer 5

middle of body, bilateral

Question 6

coronal plane

Answer 6

front and back,

Question 7

transverse plane

Answer 7

up and down

Question 8

superficial

Answer 8

near surface

Question 9

intermediate

Answer 9

between superficial and deep

Question 10

deep

Answer 10

further from surface

Question 11

example of superficial, intermediate, and deep structures

Answer 11

skin, muscle, bone

Question 12

medial

Answer 12

nearer to median plane

Question 13

lateral

Answer 13

farther from median plane

Question 14

examples of medial and lateral

Answer 14

nose, eyes

pinky, thumb

Question 15

proximal

Answer 15

closer to the beginning of structure, closer to body

Question 16

distal

Answer 16

farther from beginning of structure, further from body

Question 17

example of proximal and distal

Answer 17

knee, foot

Question 18

superior (cranial)

Answer 18

closer to head

Question 19

inferior (caudal

Answer 19

closer to feet

Question 20

example of superior and inferior

Answer 20

head, chest

Question 21

anterior (ventral)

Answer 21

front

Question 22

posterior (dordal

Answer 22

back

Question 23

body systems

Answer 23

tissues and organs that operate together to perform specific functions

Question 24

integumentary system (skin)

Answer 24

complex layered organ that mostly fulfills obligations dealing with keeping stuff we want in and stuff we want out

Question 25

layers of skin

Answer 25

epidermis dermis subcutaneous tissue deep fasica muscle bone

Question 26

epidermis

Answer 26

living and dead skin cells

Question 27

dermis

Answer 27

supporting tissue for epidermis

Question 28

subcutaneous tissue

Answer 28

"Sub Q", fatty tissue over muscle

Question 29

deep fascia

Answer 29

connective tissue over muscle

Question 30

skinning

Answer 30

cut down to deep fascia and leave it on muscle

Question 31

muscloskeletal

Answer 31

axial | appendicular

Question 32

axial

Answer 32

head, vertebral column, and ribs

Question 33

appendicular

Answer 33

legs, arms, scapula, clavicle, hip bones

Question 34

types of muscle

Answer 34

skeletal smooth cardiac

Question 35

skeletal muscle

Answer 35

conscious movment

Question 36

smooth muscle

Answer 36

unconscious movement

Question 37

cardiac muscle

Answer 37

unconscious movement

Question 38

nervous system

Answer 38

central nervous system | peripheral nervous system

Question 39

central nervous system

Answer 39

brain and spinal cord

Question 40

peripheral nervous system

Answer 40

nerves connecting CNS to rest of body

Question 41

dermatome

Answer 41

skin innervated by a spinal segment

Question 42

myotome

Answer 42

muscle innervated by spinal segment

Question 43

vasculature

Answer 43

carries blood and other materials to different parts of the body

Question 44

arteries

Answer 44

carry blood away from the heart, usually oxygenated

Question 45

vein

Answer 45

carry blood towards heart, usually not oxygenated

Question 46

what color are arteries typically depicted

Answer 46

red

Question 47

what color are veins typically depicted

Answer 47

blue

Question 48

characteristics of arteries

Answer 48

thicker, less elastic, under greater pressure, found deeper in tissue

Question 49

characteristics of veins

Answer 49

flimsy, deflated in cadavers, have less pressure, and are found superficial

Question 50

lymphatics

Answer 50

picking up fluid that has been lost from blood vessels and recycling it back into cardiovascular system essential in immune system

Question 51

how do muscle create movement

Answer 51

contracting

Question 52

joints

Answer 52

where 2 bones meet, where motion happens

Question 53

synovial joints

Answer 53

designed to allow movment

Question 54

joint capsule

Answer 54

protects and lubricates joint during movement

Question 55

ligament

Answer 55

connects bone to bone

Question 56

tendon

Answer 56

connects muscle to bone

Question 57

flexion

Answer 57

decrease angle of joint, move anteriorly

Question 58

extension

Answer 58

increase angle of joint, move poseriorly

Question 59

hyperextention

Answer 59

moving past 180 degrees in extension

Question 60

abduction

Answer 60

moving away from body or each other

Question 61

adduction

Answer 61

moving toward body or each other

Question 62

supination

Answer 62

movement of arms to palm forward

Question 63

pronation

Answer 63

movement of arms to palm backwards

Question 64

rotation

Answer 64

lateral or medial

Question 65

what limits joints?

Answer 65

muscle, bone, ligaments,