Week 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence-Informed Practice

A
  • Interactive decision making
  • Considers all available evidence
  • Chooses best evidence to provide care
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2
Q

Evidence-Informed Nursing

A
  • Incorporation of evidence
  • Influences decisions about client care
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3
Q

Tri-Council Policy Statement 1998

A
  • Ethical conduct for research involving humans
  • Respect for human dignity
  • Concern for welfare
  • Justice
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4
Q

Human Rights

A
  1. Self-determination (autonomy)
  2. Privacy
  3. Anonymity & confidentiality
  4. Fair treatment
  5. Protection from harm/discomfort
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5
Q

Ethical Principles

A
  1. Respect for persons
  2. Beneficence
  3. Justice
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6
Q

Minimal Risk Research

A
  • Possible harms to participants not greater than everyday life
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7
Q

Above Minimal Risk Research

A
  • Possible harms to participants greater than everyday life q
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8
Q

Vulnerable Participants

A
  • Children
  • Inmates
  • Cognitively challenged
  • Economically disadvantaged
  • Educationally disadvantaged
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9
Q

Critical Reading Goal

A
  • Recognize purpose
  • Understand tone & convincing elements
  • Recognize strengths & weakness
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10
Q

Methods Components

A
  • Who
  • What
  • Where
  • When it took place
  • How data was collected
  • Approaches to analysis
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11
Q

Discussion Section

A
  • Interpret findings
  • Link to previous literature
  • Recommendations for future research
  • Nursing implications
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12
Q

Order to Read

A
  1. Abstract
  2. Discussion
  3. Introduction, literature review, purpose
  4. Methods/results
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13
Q

Primary Source

A
  • Authors who conducted study/developed theory
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14
Q

Quantitative Search Strategies

A
  • Population/situation
  • Intervention/exposure
  • Counter intervention/comparison
  • Outcome
  • Time
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15
Q

Qualitative Search Strategies

A
  • Population
  • Situation
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16
Q

Evidence-Informed Practice Barriers

A
  • Perception of time
  • Lack of knowledge/skills of EIP among clinicians
  • Focus on education on research process
  • Lack of support in organizations
  • Lack of EIP mentors & resources
  • Resistance from colleagues, managers, physicians
17
Q

Qualitative Clinical Questions

A
  • Sample
  • Phenomenon of interest
  • Design
  • Evaluation
  • Research type
18
Q

Research Question Focus

A
  • Describes variable(s)
  • Specifies population of study
  • Examine testable relationships among variables
19
Q

Independent Variable

A
  • Presumed effect on dependent variable
  • Manipulated/not manipulated
20
Q

Dependent Variable

A
  • Presumed effect varies with change of independent variable
  • Not manipulated
21
Q

Simple Hypothesis

A
  • Expresses predicated relationship
  • 1 independent & 1 dependent variable
22
Q

Complex Hypothesis

A
  • Predicted relationship
  • 2+ independent & 2+ dependent variables
23
Q

Directional Hypothesis

A
  • Predicts direction of relationship
24
Q

Non-Directional Hypothesis

A
  • Predicts existence of relationship
25
Q

Research Hypothesis

A
  • Prediction of a relationship
26
Q

Statistical/Null Hypothesis

A
  • Absence of a relationship
27
Q

Quantitative Clues

A
  • Compare
  • Test effectiveness
28
Q

Qualitative Clues

A
  • Discover
  • Explore
  • Describe