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PT 413 Therapeutic Skills > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal BP for neonates (1-28 days)?

A

Systolic/Diastolic

>60/ Variable

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2
Q

What is the normal HR for Children (1 to 8 years)?

A

60-140bpm

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3
Q

What is the normal HR for Adults?

A

60-100bpm

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4
Q

What is the BPM for Tachycardia

A

>100BPM

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5
Q

What is the normal BP for infants (1-12 months)?

A

Systolic/Diastolic

70-95/ Variable

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6
Q

What are some blood pressure warning signs during exercise or other high level activities?

A
  • Systolic reading of greater than 250mmHg
  • Diastolic reading greater than 115mmHg
  • a drop of more than 10mmHg systolic from baseline
  • Failure of systolic pressure to increase with increasing workload
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7
Q

What muscles act as stabilizers of ribs and other parts of the spine and/or thorax so that other muscles can contract more effectively during inspiration?

A
  • Trapezius
  • Serratus posterior inferior
  • Iliocostalis thoracis and cervicis
  • Quadratus lumborum
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8
Q

What is Orthostatic hypotension?

A

The decrease of at least 20 mmHg SYSTOLIC or 10mmHg DIASTOLIC within 3 minutes of standing up.

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9
Q

What muscles move the ribs to expand the thorax during inspiration?

A
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Pec Major and Minor
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Subclavius
  • Serratus posterior superior
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Levator costarum
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10
Q

Which muscles assist in forced expiration to actively decrease the volume within the thorax during expiration?

A
  • Transverse abdominis
  • Internal abdominal oblique
  • External abdominal oblique
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Triangularis sterni or transverses thoracis
  • Intercostales
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11
Q

What is the BP measurement for an Elevated classification in Adults?

A

120-129/ (or) <80

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12
Q

Which muscles assist in stabilization of diaphragm during vocalization?

A
  • Quadratus lumborum
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13
Q

What is the normal BP for children (1-8 years)?

A

Systolic/Diastolic

80-110/ Variable

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14
Q

Why do we assess blood pressure?

A

To Determine:

  • Blood Volume,
  • Vessel Size,
  • Vessel compliance.
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15
Q

What factors affect blood pressure?

A
  • Anxiety
  • Tobacco Use
  • Recent food consumption
  • Exertion
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Exposure to heat or cold
  • Pain
  • Valsalva maneuver
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16
Q

Normal Breath rate for children (1-8 years)?

A

15-30 breaths per minute

17
Q

What is the ailment by which pathological narrowing of the vessels restricts the capacity to increase blood flow to the muscles in response to the demand, and the tissues do not receive adequate oxygen?

A

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

18
Q

Normal Breath rate for neonates (1-28 days)?

A

40-60 breaths per minute

19
Q

What is the BP measurement for stage 2 hypertension classification in Adults?

A

>140/ (or) >90

20
Q

What is the BP measurement for stage 1 hypertension classification in Adults?

A

130-139/ (or) 80-89

21
Q

Normal Breath rate for infants (1-12 months)?

A

25-50 breaths per minute

22
Q

What is the BPM for Bradycardia

A

<60

23
Q

What is the normal BP for Adults?

A

Systolic/Diastolic

Less than 120 systolic/ less than 80 diastolic

24
Q

What factors affect heart rate?

A
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Activity
  • Autonomic Nervous System Adaptations
  • Enviroment
25
Q

What is the BP measurement for hypertension crisis classification in Adults?

A

>180/ >120

26
Q

What is the normal HR for Infants?

A

75-190bpm

27
Q

Normal Breath rate for adults?

A

10-20 breaths per minute

Average is 12

PT 413 Therapeutic Skills (9 decks)

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