Week 1 Flashcards
What is the normal BP for neonates (1-28 days)?
Systolic/Diastolic
>60/ Variable
What is the normal HR for Children (1 to 8 years)?
60-140bpm
What is the normal HR for Adults?
60-100bpm
What is the BPM for Tachycardia
>100BPM
What is the normal BP for infants (1-12 months)?
Systolic/Diastolic
70-95/ Variable
What are some blood pressure warning signs during exercise or other high level activities?
- Systolic reading of greater than 250mmHg
- Diastolic reading greater than 115mmHg
- a drop of more than 10mmHg systolic from baseline
- Failure of systolic pressure to increase with increasing workload
What muscles act as stabilizers of ribs and other parts of the spine and/or thorax so that other muscles can contract more effectively during inspiration?
- Trapezius
- Serratus posterior inferior
- Iliocostalis thoracis and cervicis
- Quadratus lumborum
What is Orthostatic hypotension?
The decrease of at least 20 mmHg SYSTOLIC or 10mmHg DIASTOLIC within 3 minutes of standing up.
What muscles move the ribs to expand the thorax during inspiration?
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Pec Major and Minor
- Serratus Anterior
- Subclavius
- Serratus posterior superior
- Latissimus dorsi
- Levator costarum
Which muscles assist in forced expiration to actively decrease the volume within the thorax during expiration?
- Transverse abdominis
- Internal abdominal oblique
- External abdominal oblique
- Rectus abdominis
- Triangularis sterni or transverses thoracis
- Intercostales
What is the BP measurement for an Elevated classification in Adults?
120-129/ (or) <80
Which muscles assist in stabilization of diaphragm during vocalization?
- Quadratus lumborum
What is the normal BP for children (1-8 years)?
Systolic/Diastolic
80-110/ Variable
Why do we assess blood pressure?
To Determine:
- Blood Volume,
- Vessel Size,
- Vessel compliance.
What factors affect blood pressure?
- Anxiety
- Tobacco Use
- Recent food consumption
- Exertion
- Alcohol consumption
- Exposure to heat or cold
- Pain
- Valsalva maneuver
Normal Breath rate for children (1-8 years)?
15-30 breaths per minute
What is the ailment by which pathological narrowing of the vessels restricts the capacity to increase blood flow to the muscles in response to the demand, and the tissues do not receive adequate oxygen?
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
Normal Breath rate for neonates (1-28 days)?
40-60 breaths per minute
What is the BP measurement for stage 2 hypertension classification in Adults?
>140/ (or) >90
What is the BP measurement for stage 1 hypertension classification in Adults?
130-139/ (or) 80-89
Normal Breath rate for infants (1-12 months)?
25-50 breaths per minute
What is the BPM for Bradycardia
<60
What is the normal BP for Adults?
Systolic/Diastolic
Less than 120 systolic/ less than 80 diastolic
What factors affect heart rate?
- Age
- Gender
- Activity
- Autonomic Nervous System Adaptations
- Enviroment
What is the BP measurement for hypertension crisis classification in Adults?
>180/ >120
What is the normal HR for Infants?
75-190bpm
Normal Breath rate for adults?
10-20 breaths per minute
Average is 12
