Goniometry (Thumb) Flashcards

1
Q

Thumb CMC ABDUCTION ROM

A

0-70º

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2
Q

Thumb CMC Extension ROM

A

0-20º

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3
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion ROM

A

0-15º

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4
Q

Thumb CMC Adduction ROM

A

to 0º

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5
Q

Thumb CMC Opposition ROM

A

The shortest distance between the skin crease formed at the MCP joint and the skin crease formed at the 5th MCP joint

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6
Q

Thumb MCP Flexion ROM

A

0-50º

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7
Q

Thumb MCP Extension ROM

A

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8
Q

Thumb IP Flexion ROM

A

0-80º

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9
Q

Thumb IP Extension ROM

A

0-20º

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10
Q

Thumb CMC Abduction Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the lateral aspect of the scaphoid or radial styloid process, so that the proximal and distal arms of the goniometer can be properly positioned over the long axes of the first and second metacarpals.
  2. Align proximal arm with the lateral midline of the second (index) metacarpal, using the center of the second MCP joint for reference.
  3. Align distal arm with the dorsal midline of the first (thumb) metacarpal, using the center of the first MCP joint for reference.
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11
Q

Thumb CMC Extension Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the palmar aspect of the first CMC joint.
  2. Align proximal arm with the ventral midline of the radius, using the ventral surface of the radial head and the radial styloid process for reference.
  3. Align distal arm with the ventral midline of the first metacarpal.
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12
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the palmar aspect of the first CMC joint.
  2. Align proximal arm with the ventral midline of the radius using the ventral surface of the radial head and radial styloid process for reference.
  3. Align distal arm with the ventral midline of the first metacarpal.
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13
Q

Thumb MCP Flexion Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the dorsal aspect of the MCP joint.
  2. Align proximal arm over the dorsal midline of the metacarpal.
  3. Align distal arm with the dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx.
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14
Q

Thumb MCP Extension Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the dorsal aspect of the MCP joint.
  2. Align proximal arm over the dorsal midline of the metacarpal.
  3. Align distal arm with the dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx.
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15
Q

Thumb IP Flexion Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the dorsal surface of the IP joint.
  2. Align proximal arm with the dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx.
  3. Align distal arm with the dorsal midline of the distal phalanx.
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16
Q

Thumb IP Extension Goniometer Alignment

A
  1. Center fulcrum of the goniometer over the dorsal surface of the IP joint.
  2. Align proximal arm with the dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx.
  3. Align distal arm with the dorsal midline of the distal phalanx.
17
Q

Thumb CMC Abduction Normal end feel

A
  • Firm end feel
  • Tension of fascia and skin of webspace between thumb and index finger
18
Q

Thumb CMC Extension Normal end feel

A

Firm

19
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion End Feel

A
  • Soft
20
Q

Thumb CMC Adduction End Feel

A

Soft

21
Q

Thumb CMC Opposition End Feel

A

Normal End Feel

22
Q

Thumb MCP Flexion End Feel

A

Hard

23
Q

Thumb MCP Extension End Feel

A

Firm

24
Q

Thumb IP Flexion End Feel

A

Firm

25
Q

Thumb IP Extension End Feel

A

Firm