Weed lecture Flashcards

1
Q

The Cannabis Genus

Cannabis is a genus within the family Cannabaceae
The family also contains the genus Humulus, or hops

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cannabis is _____________ meaning it has distinct male and female parts

A

dioecious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Both male and female plants are required in dioecious species in order for their to be offspring and in order for their to be seeds and for plants to propagate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Male have staminate flowers and female have pistillate flowers on two different sexes of plant

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cannabis has hermaphroditic meaning one plant can have both boy flowers and girl flowers and therefore they are autopollinating and a lot easier to propagate and make more of

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cannabis has highly varied secondary metabolite compostion so things these plants produce because they can not run away. These provide things beyond basic nutrition. Secondary metabolites can have toxic chemicals naturally produced in them to protect them from being eaten by animals. Secondary metabolites can be used in cancer treatment and drugs can be synthesized from secondary metabolites

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Primary metabolites are the things we think of like contributions to general nutrition so whether they are sugars or carbohydrates,proteins, things that are essential for any sort of living organism to take in so they can survive and keep their metabolic processes going

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cannabis has 3 main species:
Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_______________:most naturally psychoactive cannabis species

A

Cannabis sativa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cannabis sativa has HIGH THC and low concentrations of CBD

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cannabis sativa creates a “_______” energizes and reduce anxiety

A

mind high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cannabis sativa is the largest of the cannabis species and it grow up to 12 feet tall

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cannabis sativa

Most commonly cultivated for hemp and ____________ use

A

recreational use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cannabis sativa

Multiple uses depending on strain
- Recreation (smoking, etc.)
- Food
- Seed oil (hemp oil, wood varnish)
- Religious or spiritual significance
- Industrial fiber (hemp)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cannabis ___________

VERY low THC content, low CBD too

A

ruderalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lets say I’m a hemp farmer however hemp has to be selectively bred to have a low THC content or else it becomes illegal to grow at least illegal to grow in that quantity because your going to have whole fields of this hemp. If we want farmer to have lower THC levels in his cannabis sativa plants that he’s trying to grow we cross bred cannabis sativa with cannabis ruderalis and the offspring because cannabis ruderalis THC is soooo low versus high THC content of cannabis sativa the offspring is going to be somewhere in the middle and through generation after generation create the perfect hybrid plant with the exact dosing concentrations ratio that your looking for

A
17
Q

Cannabis ruderalis can grow in really harsh climates which we is great because its hardier in colder conditions….kind has like an antifreeze if u will

A
18
Q

Cannabis ruderalis
Rarely grown for medicinal or recreational use
Cross-bred with C. sativa and C. indica to create hybrids
with desirable phenotypes and phytochemical profiles

- Faster growing
- Self-pollination and auto-flowering
- Increasing or decreasing CBD content of hybrid
medicinal strains for anxiety or epilepsy

A
19
Q

___________: has higher CBD content and a lower THC content

A

cannabis indica

20
Q

Cannabis indica has the inverse phytochemical profiling to cannabis sativa.

Cannabis indica has high CBD and low THC.

Cannabis sativa has high THC and low CBD

A
21
Q

Because of high CBD contents within cannabis indica users usually experience relaxing effects, _______ relief, decreases nausea, increases _________

A

pain relief

appetite