DME List

Question 1

______________:* Add moisture to the air by turning water, stored in a reservoir, in water vapor using a fan or vibrations.
Help prevent/ease symptoms of colds/flu, and reduce the effect of allergies, dry skin, and bloody noses
Available as both warm and cool mist
Use only fresh distilled water
Not compatible with additives such as medications, essential oils, etc.
Can promote coughs and colds if bacteria grow due to improper cleaning

Answer 1

Humidifiers

Question 2

Vaporizers:
Utilize __________ (through a heating element) to produce a mist
Aid in relieving _______ and congestion
Medications and other additives may be used along with water
promote coughs and colds if bacteria grow due to improper cleaning
May be dangerous for those with ________, small children, and/or animals in the home due to burn risk

Answer 2

heat

cough

older adults

Question 3

__________________

Turn liquid medicine into a mist that can be inhaled into the lungs

Answer 3

Nebulizers:

Question 4

Graduated compression socks
Designed to gently squeeze legs in order to promote better blood circulation
Highest pressure at the ___________

Measured in mmHg

Used for those with swelling, risk of __________, varicose veins, etc.

Medical grade or prescribed products are the only ones for which consumers will know the exact amount
of compression

Prescription may be filled at a medical supply store and Medicare B coverage, etc. might be available

Answer 4

ankles

mmHg

blood clots

Question 5

Ring cushion: donut-shaped inflatable tube

Provides comfort for those with ___________ and/or perineal (anal) condition

Be cautious of “bottoming out” an event in which the user’s weight bears down so hard on the product material that it is flattened out. This can also occur with correct use and weight considerations and therefore, a different product should be considered

Answer 5

hemorrhoids

Question 6

Raised toilet seat

Fits in standard toilet bowls

Made with handles to aid in __________ in and __________ from the toilet

Answer 6

sitting down

getting up

Question 7

Blood pressure cuffs

Automated, self-inflating
Instruct patients to sit correctly with _________ and supported, arm supported, feet ________ on the ground

Take multiple readings and record

Measure at the ___________ every day

Answer 7

back straight

flat

same time

Question 8

Sitz® Bath: from the German word “sitzen,” which means “to sit”

Useful for those with _______, anal fissure(s), or if a person just had a _________

Warm water only or may add Epsom salt, vinegar, essential oils, herbs, Witch hazel, or baking soda for a soothing solution

Answer 8

anal fissues

baby

Question 9

__________
Used for support due to injury

Immobilization for comfort and optimal healing position

Answer 9

Slings

Question 10

__________
For those who are unable to travel to and from the restroom

Available in both male and female

Answer 10

Urinals:

Question 11

Braces

M/easure the body area so as to fit the brace appropriately

These add ___________ and support to the area, i.e., knee joint, wrist, ankle, etc.

Answer 11

stabilization

Question 12

Canes
* Used to improve balance or help with mobility after an injury or disability
* Quad canes offer a broad base of support but often can be heavy and cumbersome
* With the arm hanging straight down by the side, the top of the cane should line up with the crease in the
wrist
* With the cane in the hand, the elbow should bend at a comfortable angle, about 15 to 20 degrees (the
elbow may bend more slightly if the cane is being used mainly for balance)
* Hold the cane in the hand that’s opposite of the weak or injured leg

Question 13

Head of bed or feet elevating cushion:

Head of bed elevating cushion may be used to decrease symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (______)

Answer 13

GERD

Question 14

Raising feet to heart level may help ________ pooled blood and increase circulation while laying down

Answer 14

drain

Question 15

Breast pumps
Should not hurt when placed correctly on breast:

Nipples should not rub on the sides of the flange(the area where the nipple and areola are“pulled in” during pumping to create a seal)

If a different flange size is needed, they can be bought or might be in the kit

Question 16

Breast pumps:

Manual and electric
Most electric models come with multiple settings for optimal pumping rhythm and rate
Used to collect _______for a later time when the mother will be away from the baby

Follow manufacturer guidelines for cleaning and sanitizing pumps

Milk may be stored and the CDC offers guidance on appropriate conditions and time frames

Answer 16

milk

Question 17

___________

Waxy substance produced by sheep to protect their wool

Useful in protecting nipples during breast feeding and breast pumping so the skin can heal while still expressing milk

Answer 17

Lanolin

Question 18

Crutches
One of the most common medical devices used when recovering from an injury or after a surgery

Aid in ________, ________, and moving without putting full weight on recovering leg, knee, or ankle

Fit crutches based on __________

The top of underarm crutches should hit a few inches below the person’s armpit and the handgrips should be around their hips

Always rest weight on the arms using the handgrips and not on the armpits so that nerve damage does not occur

Be careful of trip hazards and slip hazards

Answer 18

standing, walking

height

Question 19

REMEMBER: Use medical devices only for as long as your healthcare provider tells you, not too long and not too short and only as described by your medical provider.