Wednesday, 4-27-Cerebral Hemispheres (Stephens) Flashcards

1
Q

The development of the ___ allowed the lateralization of a specific function to reside in 1 hemisphere yet still share its information with the other side

A

Corpus callosum

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2
Q

What are the Brodmann areas of the primary somesthetic cx?

A

3, 1, 2

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3
Q

What are the Brodmann areas of the primary auditory cx?

A

41, 32

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4
Q

What are the Brodmann areas of the primary visual cx?

A

17

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5
Q

What are the Brodmann areas of the brocas speech area? Wernickes?

A

Brocas=44, 45

Wernicke=22

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6
Q

What are the Brodmann areas of the primary motor cx? Premotor area?

A

Primary motor=4

Premotor=6, 8

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7
Q

What are the majority (99%) of afferents going into layers III and IV in the cerebral cortex?

A

Corticocortical fibers

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8
Q

___ interconnects the frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes and is a critical link for the language association areas

A

Superior longitudinal fasciculus

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9
Q

Lesions of the __ result in conduction aphasia

A

Superior longitudinal fasciculus

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10
Q

__ interconnects the septal area, cingulate, and parahippocampal gyri to the entorhinal cortex.

A

Cingulum

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11
Q

The __ interconnects the base of the association areas of the frontal lobe to the inferior temporal lobe

A

Uncinate fasciculus

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12
Q

Where do the majority (80%) of strokes occur?

A

Internal capsule and basal ganglia

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13
Q

Where are corticobulbar fibers (LMN of CN’s) found in the internal capsule?

A

Genu

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14
Q

Where are corticospinal fibers (LMN, intermediate gray of SC) and somesthetic fibers found in the internal capsule?

A

Posterior limb

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15
Q

Where are retrolenticular fibers found?

A

Optic radiations

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16
Q

What is the blood supply of Broca’s, wernicke’s, and auditory areas of the brain?

A

MCA

17
Q

What is the main blood supply to the primary visual cx?

A

PCA

18
Q

___ occlusions may result in sensory and/or motor deficits in the contralateral upper limb and head

A

MCA

19
Q

__ occlusions may result in contralateral homonymous hemianopia

A

PCA

20
Q

__ is due to a lesion of the dominant parietal lobe. It is characterized by finger agnosia, right-left disorientation, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia

A

Gerstmann syndrome

21
Q

The upward shifting of cortical areas is called ___

A

Encephalization