Weathering processes In The UK landscape Flashcards

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1
Q

How is weathering different to erosion?

A

Erosion actually moves the sediment weathering left behind

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2
Q

What is weathering?

A

The breakdown of solid rock by the action of weather or plants

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3
Q

What are the three types of weathering?

A

Physical, chemical and biological

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4
Q

What is an example of physical weathering?

A

Freeze thaw

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5
Q

Give an example of chemical weathering

A

Acid rain dissolving limestone

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6
Q

Give an example of biological weathering

A

Plants getting into rock cracks and breaking them

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7
Q

What is chemical weathering?

A

When water reacts with calcium carbonate in rocks which dissolved and gets washed away in solution, weakening the rock

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8
Q

What is biological weathering?

A

When animals or plant roots burrow into cracks in a rock, weakening it until the rock splits

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9
Q

What is physical weathering?

A

When physical force is used to break a rock apart like in freeze thaw when water gets trapped in a crack, freezes and expands causing the rock to crack

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10
Q

What can freeze thaw weathering cause?

A

Rock falls

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