Weapons Flashcards
Weapon Safety Rules
- Treat every weapon as if it were loaded.
- Never point at weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
- Keep your weapon on safe until you are ready to fire/Know the condition of your weapon at all times.
- Know your target and what is beyond it.
Deadly Force
The force that a person uses causing, or
that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing
death or serious bodily harm or injury
8 justification of deadly force
- Self-defense
- Defense of others
- Assets vital to national security
- Inherently dangerous property
- National critical infrastructure
- Serious offense against a person
- Arrest and apprehension
- Escape
Cycle of Operation
- Feeding
- Chambering
- Locking
- Firing
- Unlocking
- Extracting
- Ejecting
- Cocking
Primary weapon (M4) characteristics
Lightweight, gas-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed, shoulder-fired, automatic or semi-automatic
- Caliber: 5.56 mm
- Right Hand Rifling (RH) 1/7
- Muzzle velocity 2970 fps
- Cyclic rate of fire 700-970 rpm
- Semi automatic rate of fire 45-65 rpm
- Sustained rate of fire 12-15 rpm
- Automatic ROF 150-200
- Max effective range 500m point/ 600m area target
- Maximum range 3600 meters
- Magazine capacity 20/30 rounds
M4 Weapon Condition
- Safety on, magazine inserted, round in chamber, bolt forward, ejection port cover closed
- N/A
- Safety on, magazine inserted, no round in chamber, bolt forward, ejection port cover closed
- Safety on, no magazine inserted, no round in chamber, ejection port cover closed
M4 Function Check AFTER IT IS CLEAR AND SAFE, (MAGAZINE REMOVED.)
- On safe, pull charging handle to rear and release.
- Pull trigger on safe, hammer should NOT fall.
- Switch to “Semi”, pull trigger and HOLD to rear listen for hammer to fall.
- Rack charging handle, release trigger listen for sear to reset.
- Switch to “Auto”, pull trigger and HOLD to rear listen for hammer to fall.
- Rack charging handle, release trigger, NO sear reset should be heard.
- Clear and safe
M203 Grenade Launcher
- 40mm
- Single shot
- Low Muzzle Velocity 246ft/sec.
- Max effective range 150m (point), 350m (area)
- Max range 400m
- Min safe range 31m/combat, 130m/Training
M203 weapons condition
- Rnd inserted, barrel latched down, safety on
- N/A
- N/A
- Weapon free of ammo, barrel latched down, safety on
M203 steps in a safety function check w/out dummy rounds
- Clear and safe
- Cock, squeeze trigger (Firing pin should release)
- Hold trigger to the rear, cock, release trigger and then squeeze trigger (Firing pin should release)
- Check safety on both safe and fire with trigger (Launcher must be cocked before safety can be placed on safe)
- Move barrel forward and back to check barrel stop/ latch function.
Secondary Weapon Sig Sauer P226
Mechanically locked, recoil operated, magazine fed, single/double action, capable of semi-auto fire
- Caliber 9 x 19 mm ball
- Ammunition- 9mm M882 ball
- Muzzle velocity 1230 fps or 375 mps
- Max effective range 50 meters
- Max range 1800 meters
- Standard mag capacity staggered 15 rounds
P226 Weapon Condition
- Mag in, round in, slide forward, hammer forward, decocked
- N/A
- Chamber empty, mag in, slide forward, decocked
- No mag, chamber empty, slide forward, decocked
M500 12-Gauge Shotgun
Lightweight, pump action, shoulder fired, air cooled, tube magazine
- Muzzle velocity (B) 1375fps / (S) 1590fps
- Max Range (B) 660yd / (S) 1180yd
- Max Effective Range (B) 50yd/(S) 100yd
- Ammo 12GA 2 3/4in buckshot or slug
- M500 Flares LA51 100yds Red; LA52 200yds Green
- Rounds 5+1
M500 Condition Codes
- Mag tube filled, round in chamber, action closed, safety on
- N/A
- Mag tub filled, empty chamber, action closed, safety on
- Mag tube empty, empty chamber, action closed, safety on
M500 steps in a safety function check
- Clear and safe
- Place on safe, slide fore-end forward
- Attempt to position fore-end to rear (should be locked forward by action bar lock)
- Press action bar lock; slide fore-end back and forward (operation should be smooth)
- Squeeze trigger (should not move and hammer should not release)
- Position safety to fire; squeeze trigger and hold to the rear (hammer should release). Slide fore-end back and forward (hammer should not release)
- Keeping trigger depressed and without depressing action bar, try cycling (should not cycle)
- Slowly release trigger (should hear audible click when sear resets, hammer should not release)
- Place on safe