Expeditionary Tactics Flashcards
Discuss Survivability Operations
Capability of military forces to avoid or withstand hostile actions or environmental conditions
Discuss individual fighting positions
- Hole in the ground
- shoulder deep of tallest person
- 4ft wide
- Supplemented with frontal, overhead, and flank cover as time and situation permit
What are the dimensions of a 1 man dug in fighting position?
- 1 M4 × 1 M4
- armpits deep
- 1 firing step
- grenade sump 30°
- water sump 10°
What are the dimensions of a 2 man dug in fighting position?
- 2 M4 × 2 M4
- smallest guys armpits deep
- 2 firing steps
- 1 sleeping position
- grenade sump 30°
- water sump 10°
Explain the general rules of camouflage and how they apply:
- Remain undetected
- Identify threat
- Avoid detection
- Take countermeasures
- Use realistic camouflage
- Minimize movement
- Use decoys
What is BAMCIS?
Planning process for issuing 5-paragraph order (SMEAC)
- Begin planning
- Arrange recon
- Make recon
- Complete plan
- Issue order
- Supervise
Land navigation requires what three things?
Map, Compass, Pace count
What are the two types of compasses issued?
- Lensatic
- M2
How must a lensatic compass be held when sighting on an objective or reading an azimuth?
Firm and level
What is a fast/accurate way to orient the map?
- Lay the map on the ground
- Lay the compass over compass rose on map
- Turn the map until both compass and map point north
How can a map be oriented if no compass rose appears on the map?
Use north/south grid lines
How is a military map read?
Right and up
Describe the grid system utilized on all military maps:
MGRS: point reference system, grid square 10km, numerical location, 0,2,4,6,8,10
What is RESECTION?
Location of users’ unknown position using two or three known positions and shooting back azimuth
What is INTERSECTION?
Location of unknown position using two or more known positions
What does the SALUTE report stand for?
Size Activity Location Unit Time Equipment
What does the SPOT report stand for?
Size
Position
Observation
Time
What is a SECURITY PATROL?
- Detect infiltration by the enemy
- Destroy infiltrators
- Protect against ambush
What is a RECON PATROL?
Gathers information of enemy location, characteristics, and terrain
What are the 12 PLANNING AND PREPARATION STEPS?
- Study the mission
- Plan use of time
- Study terrain and situation
- Organize the patrol
- Select men, weapons, and equipment
- Issue the warning order
- Coordinate
- Make recon
- Complete detailed plans
- Issue patrol order
- Supervise, inspect rehearse and re-inspect
- Execute the mission
Discuss the organization of a patrol for movement
- Patrol task organization establishes elements and teams needed
- Patrol leader determines formation
- Patrol formations move through terrain providing concealment and cover
Why is combat hand and arm signals important in the field?
- There isn’t always radio comms
- Concealment is of utmost importance
Describe COLUMN team formation
- Permits rapid, controlled movement
- Favors fire and maneuver to flanks
- Vulnerable to fire from front and provides least amount of fire to front
Describe WEDGE team formation
- Permits good control
- Provides all-round security
- Formation is flexible
Describe SKIRMISHES team formation
- Maximum firepower to front
- Used when location and strength of enemy are known, during assault, mopping up, and crossing short open areas
Describe ECHELON team formation
- Provides heavy firepower to front and echeloned flank
- Used to protect open or exposed flank
Purpose of Challenge/Password
- To identify friend or foe
- Challenge and password are in sentence form
- Spoken as soft as possible to prevent compromise
What are the actions taken during IMMEDIATE HALT?
When patrol detects enemy but is not itself detected, signal freeze.
What are the actions taken during AIR OBSERVATION/ATTACK?
Freeze, shout “aircraft.”
What are the actions taken during HASTY AMBUSH?
- Move quickly to left or right
- Take best available concealment or cover
- Return fire
What are the actions taken during NEAR AMBUSH?
- Assault without order
- Continue assault to break contact
What are the actions taken during FAR AMBUSH?
- Return fire
- Best available position
- Continue suppressive fire
How do you cross over a wall?
Quickly roll over wall, keep low silhouette
How do you observe around corners?
Short stocking, popping the corner
How do you move past a window?
Stay below window level
How do you move past a doorway?
Stay below window level
How do you move parallel to buildings?
- smoke
- cover fire
- cover/concealment
- hug side of building
Who do you cross open areas?
- run shortest distance between buildings
- visual recon
- cover/concealment
How do you employ assault element?
- move across open area in groups of two
- maintain integrity
- clear/cover
How do you move inside buildings?
- avoid silhouette in doors and windows
- hug the wall