Weaning-FINAL EXAM! Flashcards

1
Q

0-6 Months, WHO says: just ___ ___.

A

breast milk

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2
Q

6 Months- first ___. They replace some ___ ___.

A

foods, breast milk

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3
Q

7-12 months: learning to __.

____ ____ takes on significance.

A

chew

Complementary feeding

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4
Q

12 months: feed ____.

__ ___ can be introduced.

A

myself

cow milk

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5
Q

Discontinuing breast feeding before the age of 6 months increased ____ and ___. .

A

morbidity and mortality

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6
Q

Breastfeeding improves ____ ____.

A

immunologic protection

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7
Q

There is no ___ that is considered exactly the ___ to add complementary foods.

A

age, age

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8
Q

Time to wean:

Weeks 1 and 2
1st feed: \_\_\_\_
2nd feed: \_\_\_ & try \_\_tsp cereal/purée
3rd feed: \_\_\_\_\_
4th feed: \_\_\_\_\_
5th feed: \_\_\_\_
A
breast
breast and try 2tsp cereal/puree
breast
breast
breast
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9
Q

Time to wean:

Week 3
1st feed: ___
2nd feed:____ and try ___tsp cereal/purée
3rd feed: ___ and try __tsp fruit or veg purée
4th feed: ____
5th feed: ____

A
breast
breast and 2 tsp 
breast and 2 tsp
breast
breast
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10
Q

In developing countries:

Weaning is associated with ____.
Foods may be nutritionally ____ or _____.

A

kwashiorkor

inadequate or unsafe

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11
Q

Complementary foods at ___ months if infant is developmentally ready.

A

4

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12
Q
Iron rich foods at \_\_\_ months.
Cereal okay but \_\_\_ absorption
Eventually \_\_\_ are best: \_\_ months?
\_\_\_\_\_ is controversial 
Vegetarian/vegan child: \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_. 
At one year, wean vegan infants with \_\_\_\_ fortified with calcium and vitamins B12 and D.
A
6
low
meats, 8
Supplementation
cereal and supplement
soymilk
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13
Q

Complementary Foods:

NEVER add salt to baby food before the age of ___.
DON’T give honey before the age of ___.
AVOID ____ foods.
Remember that ____ is important.
____ ____ are very sensitive.
Watch for rashes or other reactions (keep a __ ___)

A
1
1
sugary
texture
taste buds
food diary
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14
Q

Breastfeeding exposes infants to ____.

What very young children eat and observe in the first year of life influences later ___ ___ and ___.

A

flavors

food behaviors and choices

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15
Q

Study: Feeding Infants and Toddlers (FITS)

Cross sectional ____ study.
____ sample of ___ infants and toddlers
Large ____ size.

A

telephone
random, 3044
sample

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16
Q

Study: FITS

___ ___ represented as in general population
Large proportion of ____ ___ infants.

Revealed some ___ trends:
cow milk before __ mo. , less ___ consumed , many children being overfed especially during ____ feeding.
___ May have been over reported

poor ___ ___ observed.

A
Ethnic groups
breast fed
unhealthy
6
milk
complementary
intake

food habits