Formula Feeding-FINAL EXAM!

Question 1

___ ___ is the preferred food for humans for the 1st year of life.
___ ___ not suitable for human infants

___ if breastfeeding is not possible

Answer 1

Human milk
Cow’s milk
Formula

Question 2

Most formulas consist of ___ ____ modified to resemble __ ___.

Answer 2

cow’s milk

breast milk

Question 3

Other formulas available for infants who cannot tolerate ___ ____.

Answer 3

cow’s milk

Question 4

Formulas classified by ___ and form of ___.

Answer 4

source

protein

Question 5

Formula is ____ food.

Answer 5

processed

Question 6

Composition of Formula:
Recommended by \_\_\_ committee on nutrition
Adopted by \_\_
Minimum levels for \_\_\_nutrients
Maximum levels for \_\_\_ nutrients

Answer 6

AAP
FDA
29
9

Question 7

Cow's Milk Formulas:
\_\_\_\_ or \_\_\_ based
\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_ added
\_\_\_\_ is the major carbohydrate
Vitamins and minerals in amounts\_\_\_ than in breast milk
Fortified with \_\_ levels of \_\_\_.

Answer 7

Casein 
whey
Vegetable oils
Lactose
larger
2, iron

Question 8

Soy Protein Based Formulas:
Soy protein isolate fortified with ___.
Safe and nutritionally equivalent to ___ ___. formulas.

Indicated for:
____ families
Infants with galactosemia
____ deficiency

Answer 8

methionine
cow’s milk
Vegetarian
lactase

Question 9

Soy Protein Based Formulas:
Contraindicated in:
\_\_\_ infants
Eneteropathies or enterocolitis
\_\_\_\_ gastroenteritis
Prevention of \_\_\_ or \_\_\_.

Answer 9

Preterm
acute
colic or allergy

Question 10

Casein Hydrolysate Fomulas:
Casein hydrolyzed to small \_\_\_ and \_\_\_ \_\_\_. 
Most are \_\_\_\_ free
Contain \_\_\_. 
Strong \_\_\_\_. 
\_\_\_\_

Restricted to infants who:
Cannot tolerate other ___.
Have severe ___ ___ allergies

Answer 10

peptides and amino acids
lactose
MCT
taste
expensive

formulas
milk protein

Question 11

Formula and Milk for Older Infants:
Called ___ ___ formulas.
Have higher levels of ___ and ___.

Answer 11

follow up

protein and minerals

Question 12

Cow’s or goat’s milk discouraged in the 1st year because:
Increases risk of \_\_\_\_. 
\_\_\_ \_\_\_ load is high
Inadequate levels of:
\_\_\_
Vitamin \_\_
\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_ (goat’s milk)

Answer 12

anemia
Renal solute
EFA
E
Zinc
folate

Question 13

Formula Preparation:
Powder to be mixed with \_\_\_\_
\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_ to be diluted
Ready to \_\_\_. 
Provides \_\_\_ kcal/ounce
\_\_\_\_ to prevent errors recommended
Both dilute and concentrated formula can have \_\_\_ \_\_\_.

Answer 13

water
Liquid concentrate
feed
20
guidance
adverse effects

Question 14

Incorrect  Formula Preparation:
Dilute Formula:
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_intoxication
\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_

Answer 14

Undernutrition
Water intoxication
Hyponatria
Irritability
Coma

Question 15

Concentrated Formula:

___
___
___
____

Dangerous complications with:
_____
_____

Answer 15

Hypernatria

Dehydration

Tetany

Obesity

Fever
Infections

Question 16

Weaning:
Exclusive breast feeding up to \_\_ months
Weaning should begin at \_\_\_ months
Should be led by \_\_\_\_
Sign of infant \_\_\_\_. 
\_\_\_ \_\_\_ a valuable resource

Answer 16

6
6
baby
maturity
Breast feeding

Question 17

Breast milk is kind to ___.

Answer 17

kidneys