Wayfinding Flashcards

1
Q

How did early people travel in the water?

A

Canoes

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2
Q

What was their navigation system called?

A

Wayfinding

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3
Q

What is the definition of wayfinding

A

The process of orienting and traveling from place to place

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4
Q

How did they remember all of this?

A

By keeping the information stored in their head; they didn’t have paper or pencils to write with.

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5
Q

What were all of the ways of nature that they used?

A

Wind, stars, sun, birds, moon, swells, and clouds.

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6
Q

What tool did they use to help find their way using stars?

A

A star compass

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7
Q

What is a star compass?

A

A circle divided in four quadrants in peoples mind.

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8
Q

How is a star compasses used?

A

Some carve notches into their boat. They point the front notch towards a star, and when that star moves, or sets, they follow the next one in the pattern.

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9
Q

What are the maximum amount of stars you can have in a pattern?

A

9

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10
Q

What two things must you know to use a star compass?

A

When constellations set and rise, and how to identify constellations.

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11
Q

What star did people follow in the north?

A

North star

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12
Q

What star did people follow in the south?

A

Southern cross

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13
Q

What was a very helpful method people used?

A

Expanded Island Targeting

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14
Q

How much more likely did Expanded Island Targeting make you to find an island?

A

3 times more likely

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15
Q

What were the three things they used in Expanded Island Targeting?

A

Birds, clouds, and swells.

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16
Q

How did people use birds to help find where islands were?

A

They looked at the type of bird, the time they were flying, and how far out they flew.

17
Q

What do clouds do over sea?

A

They only disperse

18
Q

What do clouds do over land?

A

They disperse and reform

19
Q

What are the different tints for clouds?

A

Pink=coral
Green=lagoon
Darker than top=trees
Lighter than top=sand

20
Q

What are swells like in the open ocean?

A

Deep and regular

21
Q

What happened if there was a disturbance in the swells?

A

It bounced off an island