Rapanui (Easter Islands) Flashcards

1
Q

What were the big stones found called?

A

Maoi (mo-wi)

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2
Q

Where is Rapanui?

A

The farthest eastern island in the Polynesian triangle, in Oceania.

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3
Q

What was the old story that people used to believe about Moai?

A

That the people there were very violent, and had wars, bringing rocks to show they could bring a bigger rock.

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4
Q

Do people believe the old story about Moai anymore?

A

No. They have new data, and have found this could not longer be true.

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5
Q

Why do scientists believe that the early people of Rapanui didn’t fight?

A

Because they didn’t have marks to show violence in their skeletons.

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6
Q

When was Rapanui found?

A

800 years ago

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7
Q

How many people were there?

A

3,000. People previously believed it was 20,000.

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8
Q

What did people bring over to Rapanui?

A

Chickens, rats, taro, and bananas.

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9
Q

Was there a lot of fighting over resources?

A

No. Since there weren’t as many people as previously thought, there was less fighting over resources.

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10
Q

What did the rats do?

A

They damaged the ecosystem.

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11
Q

What happened to the trees?

A

They were cut down. Probably to make waka (canoes).

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12
Q

Why did people used think that the trees were cut down?

A

To use to roll stones.

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13
Q

What happened when the trees got cut down?

A

The soil quality deteriorated.

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14
Q

What did the people do to help to soil?

A

They placed stones down so when it rained, the water washed the minerals into the ground.

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15
Q

How did they move the Moai?

A

They rocked them back and forth. Though this often cause the Moai to fall.

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16
Q

How did they prevent the Moai from falling?

A

They sung songs to stay in rhythm.

17
Q

How many percent of peoples bones were damaged?

A

3%

18
Q

Were the people of Easter Island peaceful or violent?

A

Peaceful.

19
Q

Who found Easter Island (not discovered, found)?

A

Jacob Roggeveen (Row-geh-vain)

20
Q

Where was Jacob from?

A

The Netherlands. He was Dutch.

21
Q

How did Easter Islands get it’s name?

A

Jacob found it on Easter.

22
Q

When did Jacob find Easter Islands?

A

1722

23
Q

Why did most native people die out?

A

Jacob brought diseases from Europe that the natives weren’t use to, which killed many. The new people also then captured many people for slavery.

24
Q

What was the platform Moai say on called?

A

Ahu. Their backs faced the ocean.

25
Q

What physical features did the Moai have?

A

Big eyebrows, shadowed and recessed eyes, prominent nose, flared nostrils, elongated earlobes, pursed lips, and a strong jawline.

26
Q

What were Moai made of?

A

A lighter volcanic rock.

27
Q

When were the Moai carved?

A

Between 1,250 and 1,500 CE

28
Q

What did people believe the Moai represented?

A

Ancestral chiefs that descended from they gods. They believed these chiefs had superhuman powers.

29
Q

What were the purpose of Moai?

A

They served as both protection, and a holding space for these ancestral chiefs until they came back.

30
Q

What were Pukau?

A

They were the top knots of hair on Moai statues.