Water Table and Wells Flashcards

1
Q

Separates damp rocks from soaking wet rocks

A

Water Table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The water table is ____ in wet months

A

Higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The water table is ___ in dry months

A

Lower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Damp rocks =

A

Unsaturated zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Wet rocks =

A

Saturated zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Whenever the water table lies right at ground surface, a ____ will form

A

Wetland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

_____ are so good at removing toxic metals from water that we make artificial _____

A

Wetlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

To get a good well you have to drill deep into the ____________

A

Saturated Zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Can cause your well to dry up

A

Perched Water Table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fed by rain through groundwater

A

Streams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pumping too much water out of wells:

A

Reverses flow and dries up nearby streams and springs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If pollution enters the groundwater:

A

It is also drawn toward the nearest pumping well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Water tables drop around wells to form a ______________

A

Cone of depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If the cone of depression gets to the base of the well:

A

Your pump will shut off (or burn up)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

If a deep well pumps out a lot of water very fast:

A

The cone of depression gets very large and deep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Coal mines pump out water very fast on purpose so the shafts stay ___ for mining

A

Dry

17
Q

Over pumping an entire aquifer can make the ground surface:

A

Subside as the rock layers flatten

18
Q

Venice will sink nearly 80mm in the next 20 years

A

Examples of Subsidence