Glaciers Flashcards

1
Q

Glaciers are rivers of:

A

Ice

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2
Q

Any body of ice that flows downhill pulled by Earth’s gravity just like rivers in slow motion

A

Glacier

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3
Q

Snow transforms to _____

A

Ice slowly

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4
Q

All ice starts out as ____

A

Snow

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5
Q

As it is buried, old snow compacts into ___

A

Firn

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6
Q

Firn crystallizes to:

A

Solid Ice

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7
Q

Glaciers end where ice:

A

Melts

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8
Q

Where the snow piles up

A

Head

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9
Q

At the head of the glacier, snow piles up =

A

Accumulation

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10
Q

Plucks up and carries sediment of all sizes (mud —-> giant boulders)

A

Body

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11
Q

At the TOE of a glacier ice melts and drops drops sediment =

A

Ablation

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12
Q

Ice ALWAYS flows _____

A

Downhill

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13
Q

A glacier grows longer as climate gets colder

A

Advance

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14
Q

A glacier melts and shrinks as climate gets warmer

A

Retreat

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15
Q

‘Baby’ glaciers just starting to flow, high up in the mountains

A

Cirque Glaciers

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16
Q

Cirque glaciers have round hollow valleys

A

Cirques

17
Q

‘Rivers of ice’ flowing in between mountains

A

Valley glaciers

18
Q

Erode valleys into U shapes

A

Valley glaciers

19
Q

When two valley glaciers meet, they can form

A

Hanging Valleys

20
Q

Thick ‘blanket’ of ice over a mountain range

A

Ice Caps

21
Q

Ice cap peaks are eroded into sharp points or ____

A

Horns

22
Q

Valley glaciers that reach a lake or ocean

A

Fjord Glaciers

23
Q

Fjord Glaciers have ice the breaks off at the toe, forming

A

Icebergs

24
Q

Glaciers spread out at the ‘foot of the mountain’ and form an icy fan shape

A

Piedmont Glaciers

25
Q

Dump glacial sediment over a wide area

A

Piedmont Glaciers

26
Q

Enormous glaciers formed during ice ages

A

Continental Ice Sheets

27
Q

Flow starts in the thick center of the sheet

A

Continental Ice Sheets

28
Q

Ice flows RADIALLY in all directions in a Continental Ice Sheet to thinner edges (____)

A

Ice shelves

29
Q

Carved by glaciers

A

Alpine topography

30
Q

Ridge formed by glacial sediment (marks where glacier toe used to be)

A

Glacial Deposition

31
Q

Sediment dropped by melting glaciers (unsorted, angular, poorly bedded)

A

Till