water supply and demand Flashcards
1
Q
what are the percentages of water in their categories across the world
A
97.5% salt water, 2.5% safe water, 69.5% of the safe water is ice, 30.1% of the safe water is ground water and 0.4% is surface water
2
Q
where does the majority of our water come from
A
rivers, lakes, aquifers, wells and reservoirs
3
Q
Which areas in the world will water quality be worse?Why?
A
- Generally poorer quality in drier climates (any water that remains on the surface becomes stagnant and can be a breeding ground for diseases)
- Pollution is higher in urban areas (especially in developing cities)
4
Q
What techniques are used to treat water to make it safe
A
Chlorination, Aeration, Sedimentation, Filtration and Disinfection
5
Q
how is the water transported and delivered across the world
A
water bottles, pipes and standpipes/wells