tewksbury Flashcards

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1
Q

how does impermeable rock factor into the risk of flooding

A

Some rock is impermeable and so the rain can’t soak into it. Instead it runs straight into the river.

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2
Q

how do tributaries effect the risk of flooding

A

Where rivers join there is a greater chance of flooding because of all of the extra water.

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3
Q

how does a loss of trees effect flooding

A

Trees soak up water and catch water in their leaves (interception). If we cut them down there is more chance of flooding.

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4
Q

how does a flat floodplain effect flooding

A

The floodplain is flat land around the river that floods when the river gets too full – Don’t live on a floodplain!

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5
Q

how does heavy rainfall effect flooding

A

Heavy rain is the main cause of flooding

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6
Q

how does soggy soil effect flooding

A

If there has been a lot of rain lately, the soil will be soggy already. When more rain arrives it won’t be able to soak into the soil.

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7
Q

how does built up areas effect flooding

A

Rain can’t soak through concrete, therefore the water will run off straight into the river.

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8
Q

what are the consequences of a flooded tewksbury

A
  • 9,000 businesses affected
  • 140,000 had no water supply
  • 180,000 insurance claims
  • Flood water contained sewage and crops destroyed
  • Habitats destroyed
  • 50,000 properties without power for 48 hours
  • 13 lives lost
  • Cost the council £140 million
  • Vegetation desroyed
  • 850 families needed to stay in caravans
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