Water Cycle & Weather Flashcards

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1
Q

Fluffy clouds that are flat on the bottom - form low in the sky

A

Cumulus clouds

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2
Q

Clouds that bring thunderstorms

A

Cumulonimbus clouds

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3
Q

Formed during condensation; mass of tiny water droplets

A

Cloud

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4
Q

The study of Earth’s atmosphere

A

Meteorology

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5
Q

Measures the temperature of the air

A

Thermometer

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6
Q

The weight of air as it presses down on Earth’s surface

A

Air pressure

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7
Q

Measures the amount of precipitation that has fallen in an area

A

Rain gauge

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8
Q

Low-level clouds that form in layers

A

Stratus clouds

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9
Q

Thin clouds that look like feathers

A

Cirrus clouds

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10
Q

Precipitation that flows downhill on Earth’s surface toward streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans

A

Runoff

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11
Q

Forms as a warm air mass pushes into a cold air mass

A

Warm front

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12
Q

Rain that freezes as it is falling

A

Sleet

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13
Q

Precipitation that falls when the temperature in a cloud is below freezing

A

Snow

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14
Q

Precipitation that falls to the ground in the form of liquid water

A

Rain

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15
Q

Forms as a cold air mass meets a warm air mass

A

Cold front

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16
Q

Forms when drops of rain freeze and strong winds carry them into a cloud

A

Hail

17
Q

Measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air

A

Humidity

18
Q

A cloud that forms close to the ground

A

Fog

19
Q

The conditions of the atmosphere at a certain time and place

A

Weather

20
Q

Any form of water that falls from clouds to Earth’s surface

A

Precipitation

21
Q

The movement of water into the air as water vapor and back to Earth as precipitation

A

Water cycle

22
Q

The place where two air masses meet

A

Front

23
Q

A large body of air that has about the same temperature, air pressure, and moisture

A

Air mass

24
Q

The layers of air that surround Earth’s surface

A

Atmosphere

25
Q

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

A

Condensation

26
Q

The change of form a liquid to a gas

A

Evaporation

27
Q

Instrument used to measure wind speed

A

Anemometer

28
Q

The movement of flow of air

A

Wind

29
Q

Instrument used to measure air pressure

A

Barometer

30
Q

Average weather condition in an area over a long period of time

A

Climate

31
Q

Measures the direction of the wind

A

Wind vane