War of 1812 Flashcards

1
Q

who was president during this time

A

james madison

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2
Q

tecumseh

A

shawtee chief who attempted to unify indian tribes forced from ohio river valley

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3
Q

battle of tippecanoe

A

november 1811-tecumseh was away recruiting tribes and shawtee were defeated by william henry harrisons forces

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4
Q

war hawk

A

westerners who called for war

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5
Q

causes of war of 1812

A
  • impressment
  • u.s. has desire to expand into more territory like british canada
  • u.s. wanted to probe that victory of american revolution was not luck and americans demand more respect from the world
  • effects from embargo act
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6
Q

battle of thames

A

10/5/1813 - brit and indian forces are defeated by american forces in canada
•tecumsehs death ends indian resistance in ohio river valley

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7
Q

august 8 1814

A
  • brit army invades u.s. and marches on washington d.c
  • after brief fight the city surrenders and nearly all government buildings raze with fire
  • madison rallies american public after defeat
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8
Q

who wrote star spangled banner

A

francis scott key

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9
Q

what inspired the star spangled banner

A

in the morning, francis observed that the american flag still flew over the fort and writes a poem called “the defense of fort mchenry” and it eventually becomes a song

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10
Q

what treaty ended the war

A

treaty of ghent signed on 12/24/1814

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11
Q

hartford convention

A

several new england states feared that the war is lost and eventually talk about becoming another country

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12
Q

impressment

A

kidnapping of american sailors to work on british ships (16000 american sailors)

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13
Q

battle of new orleans

A
  • american forces - multicultural band of experiences soldiers and warriors
  • brit - trained army mauled by american forces hiding behind earthworks and cannons
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14
Q

battle of new orleans - american force was led by

A
  • general andrew jackson
  • inflicts great casualties on brit army
  • people assume AJs victory is responsible for ending war
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15
Q

impact of war of 1812

A
  • sense of nationalism sweeps america
  • nation will embark on foreign trade and begin to build a transportation system in US
  • native american resistance will be removed from ohio river valley permanently opening mid west for expansion
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16
Q

nationalism

A

belief and sense of pride in one country based on its achievements