War of 1812 Flashcards
who was president during this time
james madison
tecumseh
shawtee chief who attempted to unify indian tribes forced from ohio river valley
battle of tippecanoe
november 1811-tecumseh was away recruiting tribes and shawtee were defeated by william henry harrisons forces
war hawk
westerners who called for war
causes of war of 1812
- impressment
- u.s. has desire to expand into more territory like british canada
- u.s. wanted to probe that victory of american revolution was not luck and americans demand more respect from the world
- effects from embargo act
battle of thames
10/5/1813 - brit and indian forces are defeated by american forces in canada
•tecumsehs death ends indian resistance in ohio river valley
august 8 1814
- brit army invades u.s. and marches on washington d.c
- after brief fight the city surrenders and nearly all government buildings raze with fire
- madison rallies american public after defeat
who wrote star spangled banner
francis scott key
what inspired the star spangled banner
in the morning, francis observed that the american flag still flew over the fort and writes a poem called “the defense of fort mchenry” and it eventually becomes a song
what treaty ended the war
treaty of ghent signed on 12/24/1814
hartford convention
several new england states feared that the war is lost and eventually talk about becoming another country
impressment
kidnapping of american sailors to work on british ships (16000 american sailors)
battle of new orleans
- american forces - multicultural band of experiences soldiers and warriors
- brit - trained army mauled by american forces hiding behind earthworks and cannons
battle of new orleans - american force was led by
- general andrew jackson
- inflicts great casualties on brit army
- people assume AJs victory is responsible for ending war
impact of war of 1812
- sense of nationalism sweeps america
- nation will embark on foreign trade and begin to build a transportation system in US
- native american resistance will be removed from ohio river valley permanently opening mid west for expansion