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Social Studies > 2nd Nine Weeks Test > Flashcards

2nd Nine Weeks Test Flashcards

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1
Q

who was the shawnee chief who attempted to unify the indian tribes

A

tecumseh

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2
Q

at what battle was the shawnee tribe beat by harrison’s forces

A

battle of tippecanoe

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3
Q

war hawk

A

westerners who called for war

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4
Q

impressment

A

american sailors were kidnapped by the british to work on british ships

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5
Q

describe the attack of washington dc and the outcome

A

british invaded the us and marched in washington dc. after brief fight, city surrendered and nearly all the government buildings were in flames. james madison rallied american public after defeat

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6
Q

at what battle did american forces beat the brits and native americans ending native american resistance is ohio river valley

A

battle of thames

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7
Q

francis scott key

A

wrote star spangled banner

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8
Q

what inspired francis Scott key to write the star spangled banner

A

american flag was still flying at fort mchenry

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9
Q

treaty that ended war of 1812

A

treaty of ghent

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10
Q

hartford convention

A

several new england states believed that war was lost and eventually talked about becoming a country

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11
Q

battle of new orleans

A

american forces - multicultural band of experienced soldiers and warriors
brit forces - trained army who was mauled by american forces hiding behind earthworks and cannons
andrew jackson - general of us forces, many believed aj’s victory ended war

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12
Q

who was the president during the war of 1812

A

james madison

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13
Q

4 causes of war of 1812

A

impressment, effects of embargo act, america wanted to expand into brit canada, america wanted to prove that their victory in American revolution wasnt luck and they demanded respect from world

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14
Q

two points on impact of war of 1812

A

nationalism sweeped us, nation embarked on foreign trade and began a transportation system in us

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15
Q

most common and popular pastimes in AR

A

gambling and horse racing

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16
Q

political parties in AR

A

democrats - supported by planters and yeoman

whigs - supported businessmen and planters

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17
Q

oldest continuing school in AR

A

st. mary’s academy

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18
Q

manifest destiny

A

americans desire to expand size of country from ocean to ocean

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19
Q

name of arkansas troops that volunteered to fight in mexican war

A

mounted devils of AR

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20
Q

how did california gold rush affect AR

A

AR was starting point for one of the major trails to california

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21
Q

mountain meadows massacre

A

massacre of AR mean, women, and children in utah

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22
Q

obstacle to growth in arkansas

A

lack of capital in form of cash or credit

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23
Q

how did “specie circular” prompt a nationwide economic disaster

A

president jackson required gold or silver to be used for all transactions

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24
Q

common school law

A

put into effect by general assembly by governor yell

set aside land in each township that was to be sold to provide money for schools

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25
Q

squatter

A

someone who took over land bc it had not been surveyed

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26
Q

cash crop in AR

A

cotton

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27
Q

who was primarily blamed for the violence in AR

A

young unmarried men

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28
Q

typical frontier AR woman

A

married at age 21; had child every 2 years; expected to have 6-8 children

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29
Q

why did so many arkansans want AR to become a state

A

wanted a stronger voice in nations capital and more rights

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30
Q

why did some arkansans NOT want arkansas to become a state

A

becoming a state would require AR to pay higher taxes

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31
Q

how did the people of AR compromise on how the parts of each state would be represented in General Assembly

A

north & western counties (against slavery) - would have more representatives in the house
south & eastern counties (in favor of slavery) - would have more representatives in the senate

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32
Q

who would be allowed to vote according to AR state constitution

A

all white males over age of 21

33
Q

who won all state offices in 1836

A

the “dynasty”

34
Q

leland stanford

A

business tycoon, co-founder of central pacific railroad, creator of stanford university, governor of california

35
Q

eli whitney

A

came up w the idea that goods could be made w interchangeable parts and credited w invention of cotton gin

36
Q

john deere

A

invented steel plow

37
Q

samuel morse

A

improved communication by inventing the telegraph

38
Q

robert fulton

A

invented the steamboat

39
Q

missouri compromise

A

document is that maintained the balance of power between free and slave states

40
Q

laissez faire

A

term means “hands off policy” (government doesnt interfere)

41
Q

period between 1825 and 1850 was known as

A

age of canal

42
Q

sectionalism

A

term means loyalty to interests of region

43
Q

inventors of sewing machine

A

elias howe, isaac singer

44
Q

cyrus fields

A

responsible for first transatlantic cable

45
Q

workingmans party

A

founded by Robert Dale Owen and others in New York City at the beginning of union movement

46
Q

lowell factory

A

first dual purpose textile factory built in eastern massachusetts; hired women

47
Q

industrial revolution

A

instead of things being made by hand they were made in factories

48
Q

in 1819 the Adams-Onis treaty

A

added florida to the united states

49
Q

rush-bagot agreement

A

limited the u.s. and britains naval forces on the great lakes

50
Q

where did the national road extend to in 1841

A

vandalia, illinois

51
Q

monroe doctrine

A

closed the US to any further colonization by other nation

52
Q

erie canal

A

brought cheap transport of western farmers good to new york

53
Q

regional specialization

A

east - industrial
south - cotton and slavery
west - wheat

54
Q

5 effects of nat turners rebellion

A
  • whites killed 200 AA in revenge
  • grip on slavery grew tighter in South
  • tensions rised on slavery between north and south
  • postmasters stopped delivering anti-slavery publications
  • blacks couldnt hold religious ceremonies w/o whites being present
55
Q

three inventions that helped improve farming

A

plow, reaper, threshing machine

56
Q

3 problems that faced free blacks in south

A
  • employers wouldnt hire them
  • risk of being captured and sold into slavery
  • couldnt get an education
57
Q

what was the supreme court ruling in McCullough v Maryland

A

a state cant tax a national bank

58
Q

how much of souths population in 1840 was enslaved african americans

A

1/3

59
Q

what was the supreme court ruling in gibbons v ogden

A

interstate commerce could be dealt w by congress

60
Q

henry conway

A

fatally shot in duel; part of “family”

61
Q

sequoyah

A

cherokee indian who developed the cherokee alphabet

62
Q

where was the first school in arkansas territory

A

arkansas post

63
Q

robert crittenden

A

first secretary and acting governor of arkansas territory; in whig party

64
Q

william woodruff

A

founder of arkansas gazette

65
Q

what was the year arkansas became a territory

A

1819

66
Q

what was the year arkansas became a state

A

1836

67
Q

what was the first capital of arkansas

A

arkansas post

68
Q

what was the second capital of arkansas

A

little rock

69
Q

who wrote about travels in ‘excursion through the slave states’

A

G.W. Feathershough

70
Q

1817 treaty

A

let cherokee in east exchange their land for new land in arkansas

71
Q

what was the arkansas toothpick

A

bowie knife; popularized by jim bowie

72
Q

what was the goal of texas revolution

A

to get texas independence from mexico

73
Q

dwight mission

A

mission that was built near russellville by protestants with the purpose of converting the native americans

74
Q

what was the major event that caused many people, including tennessee “volunteers”, to travel through arkansas

A

texas revolution

75
Q

what did US so to keep peace between osage and cherokee

A

established fort smith

76
Q

who is ARs sister state

A

michigan

77
Q

two requirements for statehood

A
  • 50,000 citizens

- write a state constitution

78
Q

five counties of territorial arkansas

A

lawrence, arkansas, clark, hempstead, pulaski

Social Studies (12 decks)

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