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Social Studies > 1st Nine Weeks > Flashcards

1st Nine Weeks Flashcards

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1
Q

how did arkansas get its name

A

quapaw

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2
Q

highland regions

A

ozark plateau, arkansas river valley, ouachita mountains

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3
Q

lowland regions

A

gulf coastal, mississippi alluvial plain, crowley’s ridge

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4
Q

region considered the delta

A

mississippi alluvial plain

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5
Q

lowest point in AR

A

felsenthal

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6
Q

highest point in ar

A

mt magazine

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7
Q

built mounds for worship

A

mississippian

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8
Q

hunted large animals, like mastodon and wooly mammoth

A

paleo

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9
Q

had plaza in their housing system

A

mississippian

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10
Q

nomads

A

paleo

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11
Q

buried their dead w/care in individual graves

A

woodland

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12
Q

used the atlatl

A

archaic

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13
Q

trade greatly increased,!including food and rocks, minerals and salt

A

woodland

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14
Q

village life for this tribe followed rules and customs established by little old men

A

osage

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15
Q

lived in southwestern part of arkansas

A

caddo

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16
Q

lived mainly in missouri and hunted in north western part of arkansas

A

osage

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17
Q

organized into complex farming society

A

caddo

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18
Q

close ally to french

A

quapaw

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19
Q

very aggressive tribe

A

caddo

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20
Q

lived near saline marshes or springs and made salt for trade

A

caddo

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21
Q

lived along mississippi river

A

quapaw

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22
Q

divided into sky people and earth people

A

osage

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23
Q

counties in AR

A

75

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24
Q

pontiac’s rebellion causes

A
  • increasing # of colonists moved onto native american land

* British soldiers didnt treat NA the same as french

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25
Q

pontiac rebellion effects

A
  • attacks on both colonists and native americans

* passing or proclamation of 1763 which denied colonists to settle west of appalachians

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26
Q

battle of quebec

A
  • turning point of war
  • brits defeated french
  • quebec was capital of new france
  • b gained control over most of Canada
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27
Q

land claim based on treaty of paris

A
  • brits claimed all of north america east of mississippi
  • france gave spain louisiana as reward
  • brit gave spain back cuba and philippines in exchange for florida
  • ended french power in north america
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28
Q

albany plan of union

A
  • 1st formal proposal to unite the colonies
  • grand council would collect taxes, start new settlements, and raise armies
  • defeated bc leaders didnt want to give up control of their own affairs
29
Q

proclamation of 1763

A

prevented colonists from settling west of appalachians

30
Q

boston masscre

A
  • mobs taunted brit soldiers caused them to shoot
  • 5 colonists were killed including black man crispus attucks
  • leading contribution to revolutionary war
  • colonists used propoganda to show that it was brits fault and vice versa
31
Q

stamp act

A
  • imposed tax on documents such as wills,newspapers,cards
  • costs $
  • colonists didnt want to pay for something previously free
32
Q

declaratory act

A

confirmed brit had control over colonies no matter what

33
Q

townshend act

A

acts placed on colonists placing taxes on lead, glass, paint, paper, tea

34
Q

common sense pamplet

A
  • pamplet for independence
  • argued monarchies were corrupt
  • believed america had its own destiny
  • influenced colonists, made them feel part of a greater whole, helped get independence from brit
35
Q

battle of bunker hill

A
  • inexperienced colonial militia held its own against the most power army in the world
  • brits won but lost more men than colonists
  • deadliest battle
36
Q

battle of saratoga

A
  • colonists surprised british
  • turning point in war
  • 1st major victory for colonists
  • other countries changed views and french helped colonists
37
Q

battle of yorktown

A
  • ended war
  • colonists victory shocked the world
  • cornwallis surrendered to george washington bc french and colonists had trapped brits at yorktown
38
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

1-described rights all men have
2-lists rights violated by king george III and british government
3-declares independence from britain
4-signatures

39
Q

1787 constitution and bill of rights

A
  • have ability to amend it

* bill of rights for anti-federalists, wanted rights to be stated

40
Q

virginia plan

A

bicameral legislature based on state population

41
Q

new jersey plan

A

unicameral based on 1 state = 1 vote

42
Q

compromise of nj and va plans

A

bicameral congress, house of reps based on va senate based on nj

43
Q

george washington

A

president

inaugurated april 30, 1789

44
Q

john adams

A

Vice President

45
Q

john jay

A

Chief Justice

46
Q

edmund randolph

A

attorney general

advise government on legal matters

47
Q

henry knox

A

secretary of war

48
Q

thomas jefferson

A

secretary of state

49
Q

alexander hamilton

A

secretary of treasury

50
Q

weaknesses of articles of confederation

A
  • congress couldnt collect taxes
  • each state had one vote regardless of population
  • no executive branch (president)
  • no national court system
  • 9/13 states needed to agree to pass any law
  • lacked national unity
  • weak central government
51
Q

land ordinance of 1785

A

made land parcels small and affordable

52
Q

northwest ordinance

A

set requirements for states

how they are governed

53
Q

shays rebellion

A
  • highlighted weakness of national government
  • farmers in western Massachusetts rose up in protest over increased taxes
  • daniel shay les 1200 farmers toward arsenal in springfield
  • caused alarm throughout republic
54
Q

pinckneys treaty

A
  • 1795

* gave americans right to travel on mississippi and port of NOLA

55
Q

battle of fallen timbers

A
  • washington sent troops to ohio valley
  • native americans beat us troops twice
  • site was covered w/trees that had been struck down by storm
56
Q

treaty of greenville

A

12 tribes gave up most of ohio and indiana

57
Q

mad anthony

A
  • august 20, 1794

* anthony wayne led us troops against around 2000 NA and won

58
Q

actions of george washington as president

A

created 3 executive branches

59
Q

federalist

A

supported strong central government

60
Q

antifederalist

A

favored state rights

61
Q

federalism

A

form of government where power is divided between federal government and state government

62
Q

two parties formed before 1796 election and their belief

A

federalist - supporters of hamiltons view believed in strong central government
democratic-republican - supporters of jeffersons view believed strong state government

63
Q

xyz affair

A

french began seizing u.s. ships to prevent trade w/british

french sent 3 low level officers and adams referred to them as x y z

64
Q

whiskey rebellion

A

whiskey farmers attacked tax collectors bc of increasing taxes

65
Q

precedent

A

how similar cases have been decided in the past

66
Q

alien and sedition acts

A
  • allowed president to deport anyone

* sedition set fines and jail for anyone who makes false statements about government

67
Q

nullification

A

state could nullify or consider void, any act of congress they deemed unconstitutional

68
Q

3 steps of alexander hamiltons financial plan

A

1- pay off war debts
2- raise government revenues
3- create national bank

69
Q

americas reaction to French Revolution

A

supported until it became very violent

Social Studies (12 decks)

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