Wallace_Tense; Present Flashcards

1
Q

What is the instantaneous present?

A

Indicates that an action is completed at the moment of speaking (occurs only in the indicative; verbs of saying or thinking)

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2
Q

What is the progressive present?

A

indicates an action in progress (especially in narrative literature; though more narrow than customary or gnomic)

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3
Q

What is the iterative present?

A

indicates action that repeatedly happens (frequently found in the imperative mood)

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4
Q

What is the customary (habitual or general) present?

A

indicates an action that regularly occurs or is ongoing

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5
Q

What is the gnomic present?

A

indicates of general, timeless fact (no time limits; used in proverbial statements, maxims; “the wind blows,” “God loves…,” “everyone who divorces his wife”; πᾶς ὀ + present participle is routine)

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6
Q

What is the futuristic present?

A

used to describe a future event that has the connotation of immediacy and/or certainty (common)(typically words such as ἐρχομαι, -βαινω, πορεύομαι, , etc.)

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