W32/L3 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the definition of pre-term labour?

A

Labour before 37 weeks

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2
Q

What’s the definition of pre-eclampsia?

A

Maternal hypertension

Proteinuria (usually)

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3
Q

What doe IUGR stand for?

A

Intrauterine growth restriction

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4
Q

What’s the definition of low birth weight?

A

<2.5kg

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5
Q

What’s the definition of small-for-gestational age?

A

Weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age

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6
Q

How are low birth weight and small-for-gestational-age different?

A

LBW is an absolute measure that doesn’t take into account gestational age.

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7
Q

What hormones can inhibit foetal growth?

A

Glucocorticoids

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8
Q

What hormones promote foetal growth?

A

IGFs
Thyroid hormones
Insulin

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9
Q

What effect does high-altitude have on foetal growth and why?

A

Diminished growth due to hypoxia

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10
Q

What’s the main cause of foetal growth restriction in western society?

A

Placental insufficiency

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11
Q

What’s the main cause of foetal growth restriction in developing countries?

A

Maternal undernutrition

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